[Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders in DSM-5 a comment]. / DSM-5 Kommentar: Tourette Syndrom und andere Tic-Störungen im DSM-5.
Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother
; 42(2): 129-34, 2014 Mar.
Article
em De
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24571819
ABSTRACT
The classification of tic disorders has been revised in the new fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). The previously expressed suggestion to categorize tic disorders within the "Anxiety and Obsessive Compulsive Disorders" was not implemented. The section "Disorders Usually First Diagnosed in Infancy, Childhood, or Adolescence" was revised and renamed as "Neurodevelopmental Disorders." Tic disorders are classified there as movement disorders. Most of the changes are distinct improvements from both a clinical and a scientific perspective. For example, by removing the adjective "stereotype," the definition of tics is more precise and unified. Also, the new time-oriented criteria are more practical in the clinical setting, e.g., the exclusion criterion of a tic-free interval more than 3 months given for chronic tic disorders has been deleted. The renamings from "Transient" to "Provisional Tic Disorder" as well as from "Chronic" to "Persistent Tic Disorder" are welcome changes from a clinical perspective. Overall, the revision of the criteria is an important step towards providing more clarity and feasibility. However, the revised classification of tic disorders is still based only on clinical experience and not on evidence. Future studies should show whether the revised and improved criteria truly provide the optimal classification.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Transtornos de Tique
/
Síndrome de Tourette
/
Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico de Transtornos Mentais
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Guideline
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
De
Revista:
Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother
Assunto da revista:
PEDIATRIA
/
PSIQUIATRIA
Ano de publicação:
2014
Tipo de documento:
Article