Feasibility Study of Phragmites karka and Christella dentata Grown in West Bengal as Arsenic Accumulator.
Int J Phytoremediation
; 17(9): 869-78, 2015.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25438026
ABSTRACT
A survey was undertaken, in arsenic (As) contaminated area of the Nadia district, West Bengal, India, to find native As accumulator plants. As was determined both in soil and plant parts. The results showed that the mean translocation factor of Pteris vittata L, Phragmites karka (Cav.) Trin. Ex. Steud and Christella dentata Forssk were higher than 1. It thus appeared that these plants can be efficient accumulators of As. Phytoremediation ability of C. dentata and P. karka was evaluated and compared with known As-hyperaccumulators -P. vittata and Adiantum capillus veneris L. Plants were grown in the As spiked soil (25, 50, 75 and 100 mg kg(-1)). As accumulation was found to be highest in P. vittata, 117.18 mg kg(-1) in leaf at 100 mg kg(-1) As treatment, followed by A. capillus veneris, P. karka and C. dentata being 74, 83.87 and 40.36 mg kg(-1), respectively. Lipid peroxidation increased after As exposure in all plants. However, the antioxidant enzyme activity and molecules concentration also increased which helped the plants to overcome As-induced oxidative stress. The study indicates that P. karka and C. dentata could be considered as As-accumulators and find application for As-phytoextraction in field conditions.
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Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Arsênio
/
Poluentes do Solo
/
Gleiquênias
/
Recuperação e Remediação Ambiental
/
Poaceae
País/Região como assunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Int J Phytoremediation
Assunto da revista:
BOTANICA
/
SAUDE AMBIENTAL
Ano de publicação:
2015
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Índia