Enterovirus D68-associated respiratory and neurological illness in Spain, 2014-2018.
Emerg Microbes Infect
; 8(1): 1438-1444, 2019.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31571527
ABSTRACT
During 2014, enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) outbreaks were described globally, causing severe respiratory diseases in children and, in some cases, subsequent paralysis. In this study, the type characterization of enterovirus (EV) detected in respiratory illnesses and the epidemiology and clinical association of EV-D68 infections in Spain over a five-year period were described. A total of 546 EV-positive samples from hospitalized patients with respiratory infections were included. EV-D68 was the most frequently detected type (46.6%, 191/410 typed EV). Other EV from species A (25.1%), B (27.8%) and C (0.5%) were also identified. EV-D68 infections were more associated with bronchitis while EV-A/B types were more frequent in upper respiratory illness (p < 0.01). EV-D68 was also detected in patients with neurological symptoms (nine meningitis/meningoencephalitis and eight acute flaccid paralysis cases). Phylogenetic analysis of 3'-VP1 region showed most Spanish EV-D68 sequences from 2014 to 2016 belonged to subclades B2/B3, as other American and European strains circulating during the same period. However, those detected in 2017 and 2018 clustered to the emerged subclade D1. In summary, different EV can cause respiratory infections but EV-D68 was the most prevalent, with several strains circulating in Spain at least since 2014. Association between EV-D68 infection and neurological disease was also described.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Infecções Respiratórias
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Infecções por Enterovirus
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Doenças do Sistema Nervoso
Tipo de estudo:
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
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Aged
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Aged80
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Child, preschool
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Humans
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Infant
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Middle aged
País/Região como assunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Emerg Microbes Infect
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Espanha