Sensory Phenotypes in Autism: Making a Case for the Inclusion of Sensory Integration Functions.
J Autism Dev Disord
; 53(12): 4759-4771, 2023 Dec.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36167886
ABSTRACT
Sensory features are part of the diagnostic criteria for autism and include sensory hypo/hyper reactivity and unusual sensory interest; however, additional sensory differences, namely differences in sensory integration, have not been routinely explored. This study characterized sensory integration differences in a cohort of children (n = 93) with a confirmed diagnosis of autism (5-9 years) using a standardized, norm-referenced battery. Mean z scores, autism diagnostic scores, and IQ are reported. Participants showed substantial deficits in tactile perception, praxis, balance, visual perception, and visual-motor skills. Relationship with autism diagnostic test scores were weak or absent. Findings suggest additional sensory difficulties that are not typically assessed or considered when characterizing sensory features in autism. These data have implications for a greater understanding of the sensory features in the autism phenotype and the development of personalized treatments.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Transtorno Autístico
/
Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Limite:
Child
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Autism Dev Disord
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos