Intervention Optimization: A Paradigm Shift and Its Potential Implications for Clinical Psychology.
Annu Rev Clin Psychol
; 20(1): 21-47, 2024 Jul.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38316143
ABSTRACT
To build a coherent knowledge base about what psychological intervention strategies work, develop interventions that have positive societal impact, and maintain and increase this impact over time, it is necessary to replace the classical treatment package research paradigm. The multiphase optimization strategy (MOST) is an alternative paradigm that integrates ideas from behavioral science, engineering, implementation science, economics, and decision science. MOST enables optimization of interventions to strategically balance effectiveness, affordability, scalability, and efficiency. In this review we provide an overview of MOST, discuss several experimental designs that can be used in intervention optimization, consider how the investigator can use experimental results to select components for inclusion in the optimized intervention, discuss the application of MOST in implementation science, and list future issues in this rapidly evolving field. We highlight the feasibility of adopting this new research paradigm as well as its potential to hasten the progress of psychological intervention science.
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Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Psicologia Clínica
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Annu Rev Clin Psychol
Assunto da revista:
PSICOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article