Is it safe to defer prostate cancer treatment? Assessing the impact of surgical delay on the risk of pathological upstaging after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.
Eur J Surg Oncol
; 50(7): 108398, 2024 Jul.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38733924
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
We sought to investigate whether surgical delay may be associated with pathological upstaging in patients treated with robot assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) for localized and locally advanced prostate cancer (PCa). MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
Consecutive firstly-diagnosed PCa patients starting from March 2020 have been enrolled. All the patients were categorized according to EAU risk categories for PCa risk. Uni- and multivariate analysis were fitted to explore clinical and surgical predictors of pathological upstaging to locally advanced disease (pT3/pT4 - pN1 disease).RESULTS:
Overall 2017 patients entered the study. Median age at surgery was 68 (IQR 63-73) years. Overall low risk, intermediate risk, localized high risk and locally advanced disease were recorded in 368 (18.2 %), 1071 (53.1 %), 388 (19.2 %) and 190 (9.4 %), respectively. Median time from to diagnosis to treatment was 51 (IQR 29-70) days. Time to surgery was 56 (IQR 32-75), 52 (IQR 30-70), 45 (IQR 24-60) and 41 (IQR 22-57) days for localized low, intermediate and high risk and locally advanced disease, respectively. Considering 1827 patients with localized PCa, at multivariate analysis ISUP grade group ≥4 on prostate biopsy (HR 1.30; 95 % CI 1.07-1.86; p = 0.02) and surgical delay only in localized high-risk disease (HR 1.02; 95 % CI 1.01-1.54; p = 0.02) were confirmed as independent predictors of pathological upstaging to pT3-T4/pN1 disease at final histopathological examination.CONCLUSIONS:
In localized high-risk disease surgical delay could be associated with a higher risk of adverse pathologic findings.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Prostatectomia
/
Neoplasias da Próstata
/
Tempo para o Tratamento
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Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Robóticos
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Estadiamento de Neoplasias
Limite:
Aged
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Eur J Surg Oncol
Assunto da revista:
NEOPLASIAS
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Itália