Monolithic Layered Silicon Composed of a Crystalline-Amorphous Network for Sustainable Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes.
ACS Nano
; 18(24): 15671-15680, 2024 Jun 18.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38837180
ABSTRACT
While nanostructural engineering holds promise for improving the stability of high-capacity silicon (Si) anodes in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), challenges like complex synthesis and the high cost of nano-Si impede its commercial application. In this study, we present a local reduction technique to synthesize micron-scale monolithic layered Si (10-20 µm) with a high tap density of 0.9-1.0 g cm-3 from cost-effective montmorillonite, a natural layered silicate mineral. The created mesoporous structure within each layer, combined with the void spaces between interlayers, effectively mitigates both lateral and vertical expansion throughout repeated lithiation/delithiation cycles. Furthermore, the remaining SiO2 network fortifies the layered structure, preventing it from collapsing during cycling. Half-cell tests reveal a capacity retention of 92% with a reversible capacity of 1130 mAh g-1 over 500 cycles. Moreover, the pouch cell integrated with this Si anode (with a mass loading of 3.0 mg cm-2) and a commercial NCM811 cathode delivers a high energy density of 655 Wh kg-1 (based on the total mass of the cathode and anode) and maintains 82% capacity after 200 cycles. This work demonstrates a cost-efficient and scalable strategy to manufacture high-performance micron Si anodes for the ever-growing demand for high-energy LIBs.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
ACS Nano
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos