[Determination of naturally occurring sex steroid hormones (androgens and progestagens) in beef]. / Bestimmung natürlich vorkommender steroidaler Sexualhormone (Androgene und Gestagene) in Rindfleisch.

ABSTRACT

The content of 10 naturally occurring steroidal sex hormones (androgens and progestogens), their biosynthetic precursors and metabolites was determined in 62 samples of beef (bulls, steers, heifers). After enzymatic hydrolysis of their conjugates, the steroids were extracted from the tissue by liquid-liquid extraction and purified by solid phase extraction. The identification and quantification was carried out by GC-MS of the trimethylsilyl ethers. The progestogens progesterone and pregnenolone were quantitatively dominant (43.7 and 6.5 micrograms/kg respectively). The highest steroid concentrations were determined in female cattle.