RESUMO
In accordance with the established conceptual base for the up-to-date broad interpretation of biological safety, and IHR (2005), developed is the notional, terminological, and definitive framework, comprising 33 elements. Key item of the nomenclature is the biological safety that is identified as population safety (individual, social, national) from direct and (or) human environment mediated (occupational, socio-economic, geopolitical infrastructures, ecological system) exposures to hazardous biological factors. Ultimate objective of the biological safety provision is to prevent and liquidate aftermaths of emergency situations of biological character either of natural or human origin (anthropogenic) arising from direct and indirect impact of the biological threats to the public health compatible with national and international security hazard. Elaborated terminological framework allows for the construction of self-sufficient semantic content for biological safety provision, subject to formalization in legislative, normative and methodological respects and indicative of improvement as regards organizational and structural-functional groundwork of the Russian Federation National chemical and biological safety system, which is to become topical issue of Part 3.
Assuntos
Exposição Ambiental/prevenção & controle , Nível de Saúde , Gestão de Riscos/métodos , Segurança/normas , Saneamento/métodos , Humanos , Federação RussaAssuntos
Bacteriologia , Guerra Biológica/prevenção & controle , Controle de Doenças Transmissíveis/métodos , Surtos de Doenças/prevenção & controle , Equipes de Administração Institucional/organização & administração , Laboratórios/organização & administração , Peste/prevenção & controle , Animais , Humanos , Peste/diagnóstico , Federação Russa , Recursos Humanos , Yersinia pestis/classificação , Yersinia pestis/isolamento & purificaçãoRESUMO
The specialized plague control facilities which began being founded as a system of institutions in Russia in 1897 have made a great contribution to epidemiological well-being against quarantine and particularly menacing diseases. The developmental stages of plague control service in different periods of the country's social life and its place in the general governmental preventive and antiepidemic measures are shown. The paper emphasizes that it is expedient to maintain the antiepidemic readiness of plaque control facilities due the fact that the epidemic situation is due menacing and zoonosis is expected to aggravate in the late 20th to the early 21st centuries.