Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Comparative Effectiveness of Aspirin Dosing in Cardiovascular Disease.
Jones, W Schuyler; Mulder, Hillary; Wruck, Lisa M; Pencina, Michael J; Kripalani, Sunil; Muñoz, Daniel; Crenshaw, David L; Effron, Mark B; Re, Richard N; Gupta, Kamal; Anderson, R David; Pepine, Carl J; Handberg, Eileen M; Manning, Brittney R; Jain, Sandeep K; Girotra, Saket; Riley, Danielle; DeWalt, Darren A; Whittle, Jeff; Goldberg, Ythan H; Roger, Veronique L; Hess, Rachel; Benziger, Catherine P; Farrehi, Peter; Zhou, Li; Ford, Daniel E; Haynes, Kevin; VanWormer, Jeffrey J; Knowlton, Kirk U; Kraschnewski, Jennifer L; Polonsky, Tamar S; Fintel, Dan J; Ahmad, Faraz S; McClay, James C; Campbell, James R; Bell, Douglas S; Fonarow, Gregg C; Bradley, Steven M; Paranjape, Anuradha; Roe, Matthew T; Robertson, Holly R; Curtis, Lesley H; Sharlow, Amber G; Berdan, Lisa G; Hammill, Bradley G; Harris, Debra F; Qualls, Laura G; Marquis-Gravel, Guillaume; Modrow, Madelaine F; Marcus, Gregory M.
Afiliação
  • Jones WS; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Mulder H; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Wruck LM; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Pencina MJ; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Kripalani S; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Muñoz D; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Crenshaw DL; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Effron MB; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Re RN; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Gupta K; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Anderson RD; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Pepine CJ; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Handberg EM; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Manning BR; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Jain SK; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Girotra S; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Riley D; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • DeWalt DA; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Whittle J; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Goldberg YH; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Roger VL; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Hess R; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Benziger CP; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Farrehi P; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Zhou L; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Ford DE; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Haynes K; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • VanWormer JJ; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Knowlton KU; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Kraschnewski JL; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Polonsky TS; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Fintel DJ; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Ahmad FS; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • McClay JC; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Campbell JR; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Bell DS; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Fonarow GC; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Bradley SM; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Paranjape A; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Roe MT; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Robertson HR; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Curtis LH; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Sharlow AG; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Berdan LG; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Hammill BG; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Harris DF; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Qualls LG; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Marquis-Gravel G; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Modrow MF; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
  • Marcus GM; From Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham (W.S.J., H.M., L.M.W., M.J.P., M.T.R., H.R.R., L.H.C., A.G.S., L.G.B., B.G.H., D.F.H., L.G.Q., G.M.-G., A.F.H.), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill (D.A.D.), and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Sa
N Engl J Med ; 384(21): 1981-1990, 2021 05 27.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33999548
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

The appropriate dose of aspirin to lower the risk of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke and to minimize major bleeding in patients with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is a subject of controversy.

METHODS:

Using an open-label, pragmatic design, we randomly assigned patients with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease to a strategy of 81 mg or 325 mg of aspirin per day. The primary effectiveness outcome was a composite of death from any cause, hospitalization for myocardial infarction, or hospitalization for stroke, assessed in a time-to-event analysis. The primary safety outcome was hospitalization for major bleeding, also assessed in a time-to-event analysis.

RESULTS:

A total of 15,076 patients were followed for a median of 26.2 months (interquartile range [IQR], 19.0 to 34.9). Before randomization, 13,537 (96.0% of those with available information on previous aspirin use) were already taking aspirin, and 85.3% of these patients were previously taking 81 mg of daily aspirin. Death, hospitalization for myocardial infarction, or hospitalization for stroke occurred in 590 patients (estimated percentage, 7.28%) in the 81-mg group and 569 patients (estimated percentage, 7.51%) in the 325-mg group (hazard ratio, 1.02; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.91 to 1.14). Hospitalization for major bleeding occurred in 53 patients (estimated percentage, 0.63%) in the 81-mg group and 44 patients (estimated percentage, 0.60%) in the 325-mg group (hazard ratio, 1.18; 95% CI, 0.79 to 1.77). Patients assigned to 325 mg had a higher incidence of dose switching than those assigned to 81 mg (41.6% vs. 7.1%) and fewer median days of exposure to the assigned dose (434 days [IQR, 139 to 737] vs. 650 days [IQR, 415 to 922]).

CONCLUSIONS:

In this pragmatic trial involving patients with established cardiovascular disease, there was substantial dose switching to 81 mg of daily aspirin and no significant differences in cardiovascular events or major bleeding between patients assigned to 81 mg and those assigned to 325 mg of aspirin daily. (Funded by the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute; ADAPTABLE ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02697916.).
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Inibidores da Agregação Plaquetária / Doenças Cardiovasculares / Aspirina Limite: Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2021

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Inibidores da Agregação Plaquetária / Doenças Cardiovasculares / Aspirina Limite: Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2021