RESUMEN
Systematic optimisation of a poorly soluble lead series of isoxazole-3-carboxamides was conducted. Substitution of the 4-position with specific polar functionality afforded the requisite balance of potency, solubility and physicochemical properties. Compound 21a was found to be efficacious in the rat Capsaicin Hargreaves assay following oral administration.
Asunto(s)
Ciclohexanoles/química , Isoxazoles/química , Canales Catiónicos TRPV/antagonistas & inhibidores , Administración Oral , Amidas/química , Amidas/farmacocinética , Amidas/uso terapéutico , Animales , Capsaicina/toxicidad , Ciclohexanoles/farmacocinética , Ciclohexanoles/uso terapéutico , Modelos Animales de Enfermedad , Evaluación Preclínica de Medicamentos , Humanos , Hiperalgesia/inducido químicamente , Hiperalgesia/tratamiento farmacológico , Isoxazoles/farmacocinética , Isoxazoles/uso terapéutico , Microsomas Hepáticos/metabolismo , Ratas , Relación Estructura-Actividad , Canales Catiónicos TRPV/metabolismoRESUMEN
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships (SAR) of a novel series of vasopressin V(1b) antagonists are described. 2-(6-Aminomethylaryl-2-aryl-4-oxo-quinazolin-3(4H)-yl)acetamide have been identified with low nanomolar affinity for the V(1b) receptor and good selectivity with respect to related receptors V(1a), V(2) and OT. Optimised compound 16 shows a good pharmacokinetic profile and activity in a mechanistic model of HPA dysfunction.
Asunto(s)
Acetamidas/síntesis química , Antagonistas de los Receptores de Hormonas Antidiuréticas , Sistema Hipotálamo-Hipofisario/efectos de los fármacos , Quinazolinonas/síntesis química , Quinazolinonas/farmacología , Acetamidas/química , Acetamidas/farmacología , Animales , Células CACO-2 , Humanos , Concentración 50 Inhibidora , Masculino , Estructura Molecular , Quinazolinonas/química , Ratas , Ratas Wistar , Relación Estructura-ActividadRESUMEN
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships (SAR) of a novel series of vasopressin V(1b) (V(3)) antagonists are described. 2-(4-Oxo-2-aryl-quinazolin-3(4H)-yl)acetamides have been identified with low nanomolar affinity for the V(1b) receptor and good selectivity with respect to related receptors V(1a), V(2) and oxytocin (OT). Optimised compound 12j demonstrates a good pharmacokinetic profile and activity in a mechanistic model of HPA dysfunction.
Asunto(s)
Antagonistas de los Receptores de Hormonas Antidiuréticas , Quinazolinas/síntesis química , Quinazolinas/farmacología , Animales , Humanos , Quinazolinas/química , Quinazolinas/farmacocinética , Ratas , Relación Estructura-ActividadRESUMEN
Optimisation of a screening hit incorporating both TRPV1 activity and solubility was conducted. Substitution of the isoxazole-3-carboxamide with the bespoke 1S, 3R-3-aminocyclohexanol motif afforded the requisite balance of potency and solubility. Compounds 32 and 40 were found to have antihyperalgesic effects in the rat CFA Hg assay and induce a mechanism based hyperthermia.
