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BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has propelled the adoption of telehealth in school settings, emphasising the pivotal role of nurses. This review explores the last decade's evidence on telehealth interventions in school nursing practice; Methods: Following Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines, we conducted a systematic search in PubMed, CINHAL, and Web of Science in March 2023. Out of 518 articles across 21 journals, 32 satisfied the review criteria. The selection process rigorously adhered to PRISMA-ScR guidelines for scoping reviews; Results: The results were categorised into three main areas: (a) the purpose of telehealth and intervention strategies, (b) the role of nursing in school-based telehealth practice, and (c) perceived benefits and limitations of school-based telehealth studies. Telehealth interventions encompass health promotion, mental health management, and early diagnosis. School nurses play a multifaceted role, including management, education, and remote monitoring. While telehealth offers advantages like improved health and cost savings, challenges include digital literacy, device access, and costs; Conclusion: This review underscores the crucial role of telehealth in schools for enhancing healthcare delivery in educational settings. However, more empirical evidence is required to specify nurses' contributions to school-based telehealth interventions. Promoting their leadership through stakeholder collaboration is essential. Further research should address challenges and opportunities in school nursing practice, enriching healthcare in educational settings.
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(1) Background: This study aimed to examine the relationship between Spanish physical therapists' perceptions of the ethical climate, their moral sensitivity (awareness of ethical issues), and job satisfaction. (2) Methods: the study analyzed descriptive correlational data on 104 physical therapists from three Spanish metropolitan hospitals. Respondents completed a demographic data form, an ethical climate questionnaire, a job satisfaction survey, and a moral sensitivity scale. This study complies with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines. (3) Results: With a mean score of 4.2, physical therapists are typically content with their jobs. The mean scores for the moral sensitivity and ethical climate questionnaires are high, at 40.1 (SD 6.3) and 96.8 (SD 17.1), respectively. There is a significant positive correlation between job satisfaction and ethical climate (r between 0.59 and 0.79) but only a weak correlation between job satisfaction and moral sensibility (r between 0 and 0.32 for the three aspects measured). (4) Conclusions: Generally speaking, physical therapists reported that they had high job satisfaction, a positive workplace environment, and excellent management support. Despite a weak relationship with moral sensibility, there is a strong association between ethical behavior, hospital organization, and higher levels of job satisfaction. It is important to encourage the development of moral sensibilities to boost psychological well-being and therapeutic decision-making.
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Resumen Objetivo: Explorar y comprender las capacidades valorativas del profesional de enfermería en su función asistencial dirigida al cuidador informal. Analizar la evaluación de la sobrecarga del cuidador valorando sus pros y contras. Materiales y métodos: Revisión bibliográfica de carácter crítico desde el cual se intenta realizar un análisis teórico de las capacidades de enfermería respecto a la valoración de sobrecarga del cuidador en el marco de la atención domiciliaria. Resultados: Numerosos autores y organismos sanitarios internacionales establecen que la profesión enfermera ha de ser capaz de identificar la sobrecarga del cuidador llevando a cabo la atención y valoración integral del paciente en el ámbito de la atención domiciliaria. Los profesionales de enfermería tienen una posición privilegiada en el área de la atención domiciliaria, debido a la cercanía que existe entre el paciente y la persona que proporciona cuidados, valorando las ventajas o desventajas en el desarrollo de su labor asistencial. El profesional de enfermería lleva a cabo la valoración de las situaciones a las que debe enfrentarse el cuidador informal. Conclusiones: Se observa un cambio en la evaluación de sobrecarga del cuidador en la revisión de la literatura de manera que la valoración de enfermería sirve como instrumento de medida.
Abstract Objective: Explore and understand the value capabilities of the nurse in his informal caregiver assistance function according to the assessment of caregiver overburden valuing their pros and cons. Materials anad methods: Bibliographic review of the critical nature from which a theoretical analysis of nursing capacities was carried out in the context of home care according to the evaluation of the caregiver's overburden. Results: Many authors and international health organizations establish that the nursing profession must be able to identify the caregiver overburden by carrying out comprehensive care and assessment of the patient in the field of home care. Nurses have a privilege position in the home care area. The closeness that exists with patient and caregiver gives them a great advantage for the development of its work. The nurse values the situations to those which the informal caregiver must confront. Conclusions: A change in the assessment of caregiver overburden might be considered, so that the nursing assessment serves as a measuring instrument.
Resumo Objetivo: Explorar e compreender as capacidades avaliativas do profissional de enfermagem em sua função de atendimento ao cuidador informal. Analisar a avaliação da sobrecarga do cuidador, avaliando os seus prós e contras. Materiais e métodos: Revisão bibliográfica do caráter crítico a partir da qual se tenta realizar uma análise teórica das capacidades de enfermagem em relação a avaliação da sobrecarga do cuidador no quadro da visitação domiciliária. Resultados: Númerosos autores e organizações internacionais de saúde estabelecem que a profissão de enfermagem deve ser capaz de identificar a sobrecarga do cuidador informal e avaliar integralmente o utente no ámbito do atendimento domiciliar. Os profissionais de enfermagem tem uma posição privilegiada na área de cuidados domiciliários, devido a proximidade que existe entre o utente e a pessoa que presta os cuidados, valorizando as vantagens ou desvantagens no seu desenvolvimento O profissional de enfermagem realiza a avaliação das situações que o cuidador informal deve enfrentar. Conclusões: Na revisão la literatura, observou-se alteração na avaliação da sobrecarga do cuidador. A avalia9áo da enfermagem serve como instrumento de medida.
Résumé Objectif: D'explorer et comprendre les capacités d'évaluation du professionnel infirmier dans sa fonction d'assistance a l'aidant naturel. Analyser l'évaluation de la surcharge des aidants, en considérant les avantages et inconvénients. Matériel et méthodes: Révision bibliographique de caractère critique à partir de laquelle une tentative est faite pour effectuer une analyse théorique des capacités de soins infirmiers concernant l'évaluation de la surcharge de l'aidant dans le cadre des soins è domicile. Résultats: De nombreux auteurs et organismes de santé internationaux établissent que les professionnels infirmiers doivent être en mesure d'identifier la surcharge de l'aidant dans le cadre des soins et de l'évaluation intégrale du patient recevant des soins à domicile. Les infirmiers occupent une position privilégiée dans le domaine des soins à domicile, en raison de la proximité qu'ils peuvent avoir avec le patient et la personne qui s'en occupe. Ceci leur permet d'évaluer, au cours de leur travail d'assistance, les avantages et les inconvénients de l'intervention de l'aidant. Les infirmiers procèdent à l'évaluation des situations auxquelles l'aidant naturel doit faire face. Conclusions: L'analyse documentaire indique un changement dans l'évaluation de la surcharge des aidants, de sorte que l'évaluation infirmière sert d'instrument de mesure.
