RESUMEN
The article presents the research of the early postoperative period in 64 patients with postoperative ventral hernias who underwent the operation by two different ways. The method of patch applied on the hernial orifice was used in 30 cases. In these cases prosthesis contacted with hypoderm. The modified way of Toskin-Zhebrovskiy was carried out in 34 patients. In these cases the prosthesis was isolated from hypoderm using the hernia bag flap. It was shown, that the frequency of seromas formation was significantly less in comparison with standard method of nonstrain hernioplasty in early postoperative period. Given method allowed shortening the terms of inpatient treatment on 3 days.
Asunto(s)
Hernia Ventral/cirugía , Herniorrafia , Complicaciones Posoperatorias , Implantación de Prótesis , Seroma , Pared Abdominal/cirugía , Anciano , Investigación sobre la Eficacia Comparativa , Femenino , Hernia Ventral/patología , Herniorrafia/efectos adversos , Herniorrafia/instrumentación , Herniorrafia/métodos , Humanos , Cuidados Intraoperatorios/efectos adversos , Cuidados Intraoperatorios/métodos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/diagnóstico , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/etiología , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/cirugía , Periodo Posoperatorio , Prótesis e Implantes/efectos adversos , Implantación de Prótesis/efectos adversos , Implantación de Prótesis/instrumentación , Implantación de Prótesis/métodos , Reoperación , Seroma/etiología , Seroma/cirugía , Colgajos Quirúrgicos/efectos adversos , Resultado del TratamientoRESUMEN
A direct method for high-accuracy measurement of the reflex time of the knee jerk is suggested. The method is based on the use of a reflex meter consisting of three basic elements: an electronic stopwatch timer and devices for remote switch-on and switch-off of the timer. The electronic stopwatch timer provides measurement accuracy up to 0.01 sec. The switch-on and switch-off devices are implemented as independently acting systems. The first device switches on the electronic stopwatch timer when the hammer strikes the tendon. The second device switches the stopwatch timer off as the leg jerks. Thus, the stopwatch timer measures the reflex time of the knee jerk. This time is used in diagnosis of the thyroid state.
Asunto(s)
Rodilla/fisiología , Monitoreo Fisiológico/instrumentación , Monitoreo Fisiológico/métodos , Reflejo/fisiología , Enfermedades de la Tiroides/fisiopatología , Estudios de Casos y Controles , Humanos , Tiempo de Reacción , Valores de ReferenciaRESUMEN
We propose non-pharmacological treatment of autoimmune thyroid diseases--interval hypoxic training (IHT). The course of hypoxytherapy improves the patients's condition, normalizes the level of thyroid hormones in the blood, has an immunomodulating action. Positive hormonal, immunological and clinical effects observed in patients with autoimmune pathology after IHT validate its use in autoimmune thyropathy both in combination with conventional drug therapy and as monotherapy.
Asunto(s)
Anaerobiosis , Modalidades de Fisioterapia , Tiroiditis Autoinmune/terapia , Adulto , Terapia Combinada , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Hormonas Tiroideas/sangreRESUMEN
The method of express-diagnostics of thyroid diseases on a degree of moisture of the skin integument which is one of clinical attributes of hypothyroidism (a skin is dry, shelled, with sites of keratinization) and hyperthyroidism at which the return picture is observed, i.e. the (increased humidity of a skin is offered. At the same time as a parameter describing a degree of moisture of skin is a relative humidity of the air environment which are taking place above the skin integument in conditions of thermodynamic equilibrium. The instrument is a hermetic glass in which the sensor of humidity is mounted. Studies on the definition of threshold levels of parameter for several groups of patients with clinically confirmed diagnoses of diseases of a thyroid are carried out.
