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1.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33920383

RESUMEN

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), multiple myeloma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia are possibly related to environmental and/or occupational exposure. The primary objective of this study was to develop a questionnaire for screening patients with these blood disorders who might benefit from a specialized consultation for possible recognition of the disease as an occupational disease. The study included 205 subjects (male gender, 67.3%; mean age, 60 years; NHL, 78.5%). The questionnaire performed very satisfactorily in identifying the exposures most frequently retained by experts for their potential involvement in the occurrence of NHL. Its sensitivity and specificity in relation to the final expertise were 96% and 96% for trichloroethylene, 85% and 82% for benzene, 78% and 87% for solvents other than trichloroethylene and dichloromethane, 87% and 95% for pesticides, respectively. Overall, 15% of the subjects were invited to ask National Social Insurance for compensation as occupational disease. These declarations concerned exposure to pesticides (64%), solvents (trichloroethylene: 29%; benzene: 18%; other than chlorinated solvents: 18%) and sometimes multiple exposures. In conclusion, this questionnaire appears as a useful tool to identify NHL patients for a specialized consultation, in order to ask for compensation for occupational disease.


Asunto(s)
Leucemia Linfocítica Crónica de Células B , Linfoma no Hodgkin , Enfermedades Profesionales , Exposición Profesional , Estudios de Casos y Controles , Humanos , Linfoma no Hodgkin/inducido químicamente , Linfoma no Hodgkin/epidemiología , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Exposición Profesional/efectos adversos , Factores de Riesgo , Encuestas y Cuestionarios
2.
BMJ Open ; 9(3): e025026, 2019 03 23.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30904859

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: Guidelines concerning the follow-up of subjects occupationally exposed to lung carcinogens, published in France in 2015, recommended the setting up of a trial of low-dose chest CT lung cancer screening in subjects at high risk of lung cancer. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the organisation of low-dose chest CT lung cancer screening in subjects occupationally exposed to lung carcinogens and at high risk of lung cancer. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This trial will be conducted in eight French departments by six specialised reference centres (SRCs) in occupational health. In view of the exploratory nature of this trial, it is proposed to test initially the feasibility and acceptability over the first 2 years in only two SRCs then in four other SRCs to evaluate the organisation. The target population is current or former smokers with more than 30 pack-years (who have quit smoking for less than 15 years), currently or previously exposed to International Agency for Research on Cancer group 1 lung carcinogens, and between the ages of 55 and 74 years. The trial will be conducted in the following steps: (1) identification of subjects by a screening invitation letter; (2) evaluation of occupational exposure to lung carcinogens; (3) evaluation of the lung cancer risk level and verification of eligibility; (4) screening procedure: annual chest CT scans performed by specialised centres and (5) follow-up of CT scan abnormalities. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This protocol study has been approved by the French Committee for the Protection of Persons. The results from this study will be submitted to peer-reviewed journals and reported at suitable national and international meetings. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT03562052; Pre-results.


Asunto(s)
Carcinógenos/análisis , Detección Precoz del Cáncer/métodos , Neoplasias Pulmonares/diagnóstico , Exposición Profesional/efectos adversos , Fumadores , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X/efectos adversos , Anciano , Femenino , Francia , Humanos , Neoplasias Pulmonares/epidemiología , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Exposición Profesional/análisis , Proyectos Piloto , Dosis de Radiación , Medición de Riesgo , Factores de Riesgo , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X/métodos
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