RESUMEN
Despite its high prevalence among neurodegenerative diseases, Lewy body disease (LBD), or Lewy body dementia (LBD), because of its clinical proximity to Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, is often undiagnosed or misdiagnosed. Better identification of this condition, in order to provide better care for sufferers and their carers, is a health objective on which progress is desirable.
Asunto(s)
Diagnóstico Precoz , Enfermedad por Cuerpos de Lewy , Humanos , Enfermedad por Cuerpos de Lewy/diagnósticoRESUMEN
Disruptive Emotional Dysregulation Disorder (DEDD) responds to an increase in diagnoses of clastic crises, reactive depression and bipolarity in children and adolescents. Emerging in the 1990s, EDD has become an issue for practitioners, parents and teachers alike, and has become an integral part of the landscape of paediatric and child psychiatric disorders. Its diagnostic complexity is accentuated by criteria that include persistent and disproportionate outbursts of anger, often confused with other pathologies, especially as diagnostic tools are few and far between. Professionals in the field know little about EDD, preferring to diagnose more familiar disorders.
Asunto(s)
Déficit de la Atención y Trastornos de Conducta Disruptiva , Humanos , Niño , Adolescente , Déficit de la Atención y Trastornos de Conducta Disruptiva/diagnóstico , Déficit de la Atención y Trastornos de Conducta Disruptiva/psicología , Síntomas Afectivos/diagnóstico , Síntomas Afectivos/psicologíaRESUMEN
Cerebrospinal patients are victims of acquired brain lesions of multiple etiologies: head trauma, stroke, brain tumors, arteriovenous malformations, progressive degenerative diseases. Their care requires a combination of neurological, neuropsychological, psychiatric and psychopathological knowledge. Psychological follow-up of patients with cerebral palsy is one of the dimensions of their care.
Asunto(s)
Parálisis Cerebral , Humanos , Parálisis Cerebral/psicología , Trastornos Mentales/etiología , Trastornos Mentales/terapiaRESUMEN
The subjective experience of contact with the deceased (VSCD), spontaneous and direct, by people most often in mourning, is neither rare nor new. It's even considered a universal and timeless phenomenon. Yet this psychological and sensory manifestation, which can manifest itself through sight, hearing, smell or touch, remains little known to the general public and health professionals alike. This article is an opportunity for many to discover this phenomenon, also known as necrophany.
Asunto(s)
Pesar , Humanos , Actitud Frente a la MuerteRESUMEN
Our contemporary lifestyles offer little incentive to be physically active, and give us far fewer opportunities to be active than in the past, with many of our tasks being sedentary and most of our transport being motorized. While it's easy to acknowledge a lack of physical activity, putting it into practice is eminently more complex, and many researchers are trying to answer the thorny question: how can we enable people to be more physically active in their daily lives? With this in mind, the aim of this article is to show that active transport is an effective way of getting sedentary people to engage in regular physical activity.
Asunto(s)
Motivación , Conducta Sedentaria , Humanos , Ejercicio FísicoRESUMEN
Some jobs, particularly in the service sector, involve little physical activity on the part of employees. To improve their health, several areas or periods could be used to increase the amount of daily physical activity. Active transport to and from work is one such initiative, but physical activity can also be envisaged outside and during working hours. The aim of this article is to provide insights and research perspectives to better measure the importance of physical activity in the workplace.
Asunto(s)
Salud Laboral , Humanos , Lugar de Trabajo , Ejercicio FísicoRESUMEN
Anorexia nervosa affects people of all ages, and has the highest mortality rate of all psychiatric disorders, following medical complications inherent in the disease or suicide. Early and appropriate treatment is crucial to prevent the risk of chronic disease, which may affect one in two anorexics. Severe undernutrition linked to a complex psychopathology calls for the necessary theoretical and clinical knowledge on the part of the caregiver, applied to the dynamics of care, ideally conceived in a transdisciplinary way and involving nursing teams.
Asunto(s)
Anorexia Nerviosa , Humanos , Anorexia Nerviosa/complicaciones , Anorexia Nerviosa/psicología , Anorexia Nerviosa/terapiaRESUMEN
Although eating disorders are a public health issue, treating anorexia nervosa from a demographic and socio-economic perspective remains a challenge. Data are scarce, patchy and often of questionable quality. Such a lack of data on a somatopsychic illness with serious repercussions is a real problem, since reliable, longitudinal and detailed information could provide additional answers in understanding the illness, both in terms of age, sex and gender structure, and in terms of family, social and environmental factors.
Asunto(s)
Anorexia Nerviosa , Masculino , Femenino , Humanos , Anorexia Nerviosa/epidemiología , Anorexia Nerviosa/terapia , Factores Socioeconómicos , DemografíaRESUMEN
Due to intensive physical training, and the pressure exerted by coaches, parents and the athlete him/herself during pre-competitive and competitive periods, a large number of high-level sporting activities can trigger or participate in anorexia nervosa. That said, some of these activities are more likely than others to promote this eating disorder. It is worth highlighting the sports most at risk for the onset or development of anorexia nervosa, and then addressing the means of prevention and regulation adapted to these circumstances.
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Anorexia Nerviosa , Humanos , Masculino , PadresRESUMEN
Supporting people suffering from anorexia nervosa remains a challenge. While traditional treatment focuses more on speech and its emergence for the patient and family, non-medicinal and non-verbal therapies are used more systematically, sometimes as a last resort. Yet, as a non-verbal mediated therapy, music therapy can find a legitimate place and complement all the psychiatric, psychotherapeutic, somatic, dietetic and nursing areas where speech already circulates.
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Anorexia Nerviosa , Musicoterapia , Humanos , Anorexia Nerviosa/terapia , Anorexia Nerviosa/psicologíaRESUMEN
In France, as in other countries, more and more women are affected by alcoholism. Progress needs to be made in the early detection and management of their physical and psychological dependence on alcohol, as well as their psychopathological comorbidities.
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Alcoholismo , Humanos , Femenino , Alcoholismo/diagnóstico , Alcoholismo/psicología , Psicopatología , FranciaRESUMEN
The literature documenting the positive role of adapted physical activities (APA) in academic success is flourishing. It's widely accepted that practicing APA helps you succeed. However, the pathway linking the impact of physical activity on student health to academic success remains unclear, and there is still a great deal of ground to cover. With this in mind, the aim of this article is to review what is known about the health benefits of physical activity and the psychological factors involved in learning in the school and university context.
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Aprendizaje , Estudiantes , Humanos , Estudiantes/psicología , Instituciones Académicas , Ejercicio Físico , UniversidadesRESUMEN
The infant mortality rate (children under five) in Palestine is 21 deaths per 1,000 live births. Palestine has thus successfully reached the threshold set by the Millennium Development Goals for child mortality. However, this rate is higher than in neighboring countries. This indicator is extremely important as it is a highly sensitive indirect measure of population health, poverty and socio-economic development status, as well as the availability and quality of health services in a country. These are all factors that still present challenges in Palestine.
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Mortalidad del Niño , Mortalidad Infantil , Niño , Lactante , Humanos , Servicios de Salud , MortalidadRESUMEN
The academic success and well-being of young people can be undermined by the use of psychoactive substances (PAS), which is particularly prevalent during adolescence, a period vulnerable to social influences. This article is aimed in particular at school and university preventive medicine nurses. It proposes intervention strategies for adolescents who regularly use such substances. Based on the scientific literature, the aim is to examine how psychological support, coupled with a program of adapted physical activity, could limit the use of APS, a factor in academic failure and health risks.
Asunto(s)
Trastornos Relacionados con Sustancias , Humanos , Adolescente , Trastornos Relacionados con Sustancias/epidemiología , Trastornos Relacionados con Sustancias/prevención & control , Ejercicio Físico , Instituciones Académicas , UniversidadesRESUMEN
Complex obesity is a chronic, multifactorial pathology. These repercussions (respiratory insufficiency, hypoventilation syndrome, cardiac insufficiency, loss of functional autonomy and mobility with a tendency to grabatization, depression, behavioral disorders) directly sustain the disease. Access to care is virtually impossible for them outside specialized obesity centers (CSO) and specialized medical and rehabilitation care (SMR). We need to support healthcare teams by analyzing their practices, including those of expert patients, to ensure that complex obesity is treated with the humanity it requires.
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Trastornos Mentales , Síndrome de Hipoventilación por Obesidad , Obesidad Mórbida , Insuficiencia Respiratoria , Humanos , Obesidad Mórbida/epidemiología , Obesidad Mórbida/terapia , Síndrome de Hipoventilación por Obesidad/terapia , Insuficiencia Respiratoria/terapiaRESUMEN
Psychological support for obese people as part of their health care process seems to be a matter of course. However, it is one of the most poorly relayed components in the field. Exploring and assessing are necessary operations in order to develop an integrative approach to psychological support, involving body-mediated approaches and an optimal helping alliance.
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Psicoterapia , Pérdida de Peso , Humanos , Relaciones Profesional-PacienteRESUMEN
A pathology of modernity, obesity is developing rapidly in the population, linked to multiple risk factors and somatopsychic disturbances. The healthcare system's responses have been enriched by specialized programs and centers, but we mustn't forget basic clinical pragmatism.
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Instituciones de Salud , Obesidad , Humanos , Enfermedad Crónica , Obesidad/epidemiología , Factores de RiesgoRESUMEN
Self-handicapping strategies consist of creating or declaring obstacles to oneself before a situation of accomplishment that threatens the self, as might be the case during an academic assessment or a sporting competition, in order to protect oneself from a possible failure or to valorise oneself in the event of success. It turns out that beyond the physiological effects sought and the dependence linked to the product, the consumption of psychoactive substances can serve as an excuse for users in the event of failure, thus protecting their sense of competence or enhancing it in the event of success, for having succeeded in spite of their consumption, which is known to have a negative impact on performance.