RESUMEN
Cell survival is based on the stability of intracellular state. It was well known that biochemical reactions in cells require specific intracellular environments, such as pH and calcium concentration. While the mechanism of stabilizing the intracellular environment is complex and far from clear. In this study, a Sma and Mad related protein 5 gene (LvSmad5) of Litopenaeus vannamei was cloned. LvSmad5 was located to both cytoplasm and nucleus. And subcellular localization of LvSmad5 was responsed to the changing of cells internal and external environment. Besides, it was found that subcellular localization of LvSmad5 was also regulated by unfolded protein response. Moreover, it was proved that nucleic localization of LvSmad5 could significantly increase the white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) infection in shrimp, and knockdown expression of LvSmad5 decreased the cumulative mortality of WSSV infection shrimp. Further investigation revealed that cytoplasm LvSmad5 could interplay with shrimp hexokinase 1, and contribute to glycolysis. These results indicated that LvSmad5 played a role in L. vannamei environmental stress response, and was used by WSSV for its replication.
Asunto(s)
Infecciones por Virus ADN/genética , Enfermedades de los Peces/genética , Proteínas de Peces/genética , Penaeidae/genética , Proteína Smad5/genética , Estrés Fisiológico/genética , Virus del Síndrome de la Mancha Blanca 1/fisiología , Secuencia de Aminoácidos , Animales , Núcleo Celular , Clonación Molecular , Citoplasma , Infecciones por Virus ADN/mortalidad , Infecciones por Virus ADN/veterinaria , Infecciones por Virus ADN/virología , Enfermedades de los Peces/mortalidad , Enfermedades de los Peces/virología , Penaeidae/virología , Respuesta de Proteína Desplegada/genética , Replicación ViralRESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effect of multiple cupping at back-shu points of zang-and fu-organs on chronic fatigue syndrome. METHODS: One hundred and ninety-one cases were randomly divided into 2 groups. The multiple cupping group (n = 142) were treated with multiple cupping along both sides of the spinal cord, and the acupuncture group (n = 49) were treated with acupuncture at acupoints selected according to TCM syndrome differentiation. Their therapeutic effects were assessed by clinical symptoms and Fatigue Assessment Indexes (FAI). RESULTS: The total effective rate was 97.9% in the multiple cupping group and 79.6% in the acupuncture group with a very significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.01), and after treatment, there was a very significant difference between the two groups in FAI score (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: Multiple cupping at back-shu points of zang-and fu-organs is an effective method for chronic fatigue syndrome.
