RESUMEN
In this context, the open-circuit voltage generated by either poly (vinylidene fluoride) or PVDF and ZnO composite sample before being enhanced to 4.2 V compared to 1.2 V for the samples of pure PVDF. The spin coating method was used to create a composite film, which served as a piezoelectric nanogenerator (PNG). Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles and PVDF serve as the matrix for the coating structure. Thin films were created that employed the spin coating method to achieve the desired results of ZnO's non-brittle outcome and piezoelectric characteristics, as well as PVDF for use in self-powered devices. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) were used to evaluate the properties of these formations. The electrical properties of the film were measured using an oscilloscope. Results indicated that by adding ZnO nanoparticles to the PVDF samples, piezoelectric capabilities were enhanced compared to samples containing PVDF only. These results point to promising uses for various wearable devices, such as water strider robot systems and self-operating equipment.
RESUMEN
We have developed and characterized a highly manufacturable nanoporous Ag film using a custom-made sputtering system for a surface enhanced Raman scattering substrate for biosensors. The Raman response property of the Ag nanoporous thin film peaked at the same characteristic wavelength as a commercial specimen with an intensity that was 1.5 times higher. We also observed the characteristics of the Ag nanoporous films prepared in this study up to 10 picomole of Rhodamine 6G concentration and 1 picomole and 0.1 picomole using additional signal processing methods. The Raman intensity was at least 10 times higher than the intensity of the Ag nanoporous thin film itself, at densities of 4.3 × 104 cps, 4.0 × 104 cps, 2.9 × 104 cps, and 1.4 × 104 cps. The characteristic peak wavelength also differed. The Raman intensity peak was highest at a wave number of 1513/cm, regardless of the thickness of the Ag nanoporous film, and was found to have a large peak, in the order of 1364/cm, 1314/cm, 612/cm, and 1653/cm. Therefore, it can be confirmed that the Ag nanoporous thin film proposed in this paper can be used as a SERS substrate.
RESUMEN
We developed a novel process for synthesizing Si solar cells with improved efficiencies. The process involved the formation of pyramid-like structures on the Si substrate and the deposition and subsequent thermal annealing of an antireflection coating. The process consisted of three main stages. First, pyramid-like structures were textured on the Si substrate by reactive ion etching and subsequently etched using a mixture of HF, HNO3, and deionized water for 300 s. Next, an antireflection coating was deposited on the substrate and was subsequently thermally annealed in a furnace in a N2 atmosphere. After the annealing process, the minority carrier lifetime increased by approximately 40 µs. Further, because of the increase in the minority carrier lifetime and the uniform doping of the substrate, the leakage current decreased. As a result, the efficiency of resulting solar cell increased to 17.24%, in contrast to that of the reference cell, which was only 15.89%. Thus, uniform doping and the thermal annealing of the antireflective coating improved solar cell efficiency.
