RESUMEN
The last decades have demonstrated the value of early interventions after a traumatic event. The purpose of these interventions is to prevent the development of psychological consequences such as post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychological debriefing is clearly the most popular intervention. However, in the literature, it is subject to a real controversy. The objective of the present paper is to define the interest of psychological debriefing, but also alternative therapeutical strategies for people exposed to traumatic events.
Asunto(s)
Psicoterapia/métodos , Trastornos por Estrés Postraumático/prevención & control , Trastornos por Estrés Postraumático/psicología , Terapia Cognitivo-Conductual/métodos , Intervención en la Crisis (Psiquiatría)/métodos , Revelación , Disentimientos y Disputas , Humanos , Acontecimientos que Cambian la Vida , Trastornos por Estrés Postraumático/diagnóstico , Trastornos por Estrés Postraumático/terapia , Estrés Psicológico/psicología , Estrés Psicológico/rehabilitaciónRESUMEN
Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a frequent and disabling psychic illness. Along psychiatric history, several etiological models have been successively hypothesized to explain the obsessive compulsive symptoms from a psychological, behavioural or biological point of view. This review aims at presenting OCD etiological models as well as describing OCD clinical and therapeutic aspects.
Asunto(s)
Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo , Factores de Edad , Antidepresivos Tricíclicos/uso terapéutico , Bélgica/epidemiología , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Quimioterapia Combinada , Humanos , Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo/diagnóstico , Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo/tratamiento farmacológico , Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo/epidemiología , Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo/etiología , Prevalencia , Escalas de Valoración Psiquiátrica , Factores de Riesgo , Inhibidores Selectivos de la Recaptación de Serotonina/uso terapéutico , Índice de Severidad de la EnfermedadRESUMEN
The borderline personality disorder is a common psychiatric entity, which is characterized by a varied symptomatology and a significant comorbidity. It seems that its etiologic is heterogeneous, comprising psychosocial factors as much as biological and genetic. So the best approach of the borderline personality disorder would be a multidisciplinary bio-psycho-social one. Through a clinical case, we illustrate this disorder and its treatment in outpatient clinic.
