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J Abnorm Child Psychol ; 35(3): 393-404, 2007 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17295064

RESUMEN

This study evaluated the validity and classification utility of the Conners' Continuous Performance Test (CCPT) in the assessment of inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive behaviors in children. Significant, positive correlations between the CCPT parameters and behavioral ratings of ADHD behaviors were hypothesized. In addition, it was hypothesized that the CCPT parameters would perform better than a random test (chance) and show fair to moderate utility of classification across the different indices. Participants were 104 children between 6 and 12 years of age who were referred for evaluation of attention problems. The first hypothesis was not supported. There were no significant, positive correlations between the CCPT parameters and parent and teacher ratings of inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive behaviors. The second hypothesis was only partially supported. The CCPT Overall Index and the Omission Errors (84th percentile cutoff) performed better than a random test; however, the utility of the CCPT Overall Index only ranged from poor to slight. Receiver operating characteristic analyses showed the accuracy of the CCPT to be low. The implications and limitations of this study and future research directions are discussed.


Asunto(s)
Pruebas Neuropsicológicas/estadística & datos numéricos , Atención , Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad/clasificación , Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad/diagnóstico , Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad/psicología , Actitud , Niño , Conducta Infantil/psicología , Diagnóstico por Computador , Manual Diagnóstico y Estadístico de los Trastornos Mentales , Estudios de Evaluación como Asunto , Femenino , Humanos , Conducta Impulsiva/clasificación , Conducta Impulsiva/diagnóstico , Conducta Impulsiva/psicología , Masculino , Pruebas Neuropsicológicas/normas , Padres/psicología , Escalas de Valoración Psiquiátrica , Psicometría , Curva ROC , Enseñanza
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