Investigating the Effect of Different Types of Exercise on Upper Limb Functional Recovery in Patients with Right Hemisphere Damage Based on fNIRS.

To investigate the effects of functional occupational therapy (FOT) combined with different types of exercise on upper limb motor function recovery and brain function remodeling in patients with right hemisphere damage (RHD) by analyzing functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Patients (n = 32) with RHD at Beijing Bo'ai Hospital were recruited and randomly allocated to receive either FOT combined with passive motion (N=16) or FOT combined with assisted active movement (N=16). The passive motion group (FOT-PM) received functional occupational therapy for 20 min and passive exercise for 10 min in each session, while the assisted active movement group (FOT-AAM) received functional occupational therapy for 20 min and assisted active exercise for 10 min. Both groups received conventional drug therapy and other rehabilitation therapy. Treatment was performed once a day, 5 times a week for 4 weeks. The recovery of motor function and activities of daily living (ADL) was assessed using Fugl-Meyer Assessment upper extremity (FMA-UE) and modified Barthel index (MBI) before and after treatment, and brain activation of the bilateral motor area was analyzed with fNIRS. The findings suggested that FOT combined with AAM was more effective than FOT combined with PM in improving the motor function of RHD patients' upper limbs and fingers, improving their ability to perform activities of daily living, and facilitating brain function remodeling of the motor area.

catena-Poly[{µ-N'-[2-(carboxylatomethoxy)benzylidene]-2-hydroxybenzohydrazidato}(methanol-κO)nickel(II)].

In the title compound, [Ni(C16H12N2O5)(CH3OH)] n , the unique Ni(II) ion is coordinated in a distorted octa-hedral environment by three O atoms and one N atom from a symmetry-unique ligand in the equatorial sites. Coordination of the axial sites is provided by an O atom of a symmetry-unique methanol ligand and an O atom of a carboxyl-ate group from a symmetry-related ligand, thus generating a one-dimensional polymer parallel to [010]. In the crystal, O-H⋯N hydrogen bonds and π-π inter-actions, with a centroid-centroid distance of 3.693 (2) Å, form a two-dimensional network parallel to (100). In addition, weak C-H⋯O and C-H⋯N hydrogen bonds complete a three-dimensional network. An intra-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bond is also observed.