RESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: To define the diagnostic value of ultrasonographic (US) examination in comparison with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the assessment of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) involvement in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA). METHODS: MRI and US examinations were performed in 33 patients (22 with RA and 11 with PsA). Alterations of the disc, alterations of the condyle and joint effusion were evaluated. RESULTS: Pathological changes of the TMJ were observed by MRI in 24 patients and by US in 31 patients. The sensitivity and specificity of US were calculated in comparison with MRI. The sensitivity was 72.2% and the specificity was 60% in the assessment of pathological changes of the TMJ. The sensitivity was 69.6% with specificity of 30.0% in the assessment of alterations of the disc; the sensitivity was 70.6% with specificity of 75.0% in the assessment of joint effusion. Significant concordance was not observed in the assessment of condylar alterations. CONCLUSIONS: US imaging appears able to detect different pathological changes of the TMJ and may be considered an important diagnostic tool for clinical evaluation of the TMJ in RA and PsA.
Asunto(s)
Artritis Psoriásica/diagnóstico , Artritis Reumatoide/diagnóstico , Trastornos de la Articulación Temporomandibular/diagnóstico , Adulto , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Artritis Psoriásica/diagnóstico por imagen , Artritis Reumatoide/diagnóstico por imagen , Femenino , Humanos , Imagen por Resonancia Magnética , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Sensibilidad y Especificidad , Trastornos de la Articulación Temporomandibular/diagnóstico por imagen , UltrasonografíaRESUMEN
The cystoadenolymphoma or Warthin's tumor is a benign lesion of the salivary glands and principally of the parotid gland. We report a case of a 62 year old white male seen at our Institute for evaluation of an asymptomatic right neck mass located 2 cm below the mandible at the anterior margin of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. The echography showed a lymphoid structure simulating a lymphoproliferative process. Histologic examination of the surgical specimen revealed a Warthin's tumor. We discuss the importance of considering Warthin's tumor in the differential diagnosis of an isolated neck mass, and report our experience over a ten year period in the surgical management of neck masses. Additionally, the literature concerning extraparotid Warthin's tumors is reviewed.
