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BMJ Case Rep ; 17(4)2024 Apr 25.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38670569

RESUMEN

Facial paralysis presents as unilateral mouth drooping and lagophthalmos. The main causes of peripheral facial paralysis are Bell's palsy and Ramsay-Hunt syndrome. However, rarely occurring pontine infarctions of the facial nucleus also manifest a lower motor neuron pattern of facial paralysis. We report a case of a man in his 50s who presented to the emergency department with unilateral peripheral facial paralysis. The initial diffusion-weighted images were unremarkable, and the patient was managed as per guidelines for hypertensive encephalopathy or Bell's palsy. On the 3rd day after admission, he was diagnosed with left pontine infarction and suspected infarction of the left anterior inferior cerebellar artery. We propose that in similar cases, re-examination of imaging results should be considered, as diffusion-weighted imaging is characteristically prone to generate false-negative results in patients with early onset or posterior circulation infarction.


Asunto(s)
Infartos del Tronco Encefálico , Parálisis Facial , Humanos , Masculino , Parálisis Facial/etiología , Persona de Mediana Edad , Infartos del Tronco Encefálico/complicaciones , Infartos del Tronco Encefálico/diagnóstico por imagen , Imagen de Difusión por Resonancia Magnética , Tegmento Pontino/diagnóstico por imagen , Puente/diagnóstico por imagen , Puente/irrigación sanguínea , Puente/patología , Diagnóstico Diferencial
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