Role of Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness and Optic Disk Measurement by OCT on Early Diagnosis of Glaucoma.

PURPOSE: Glaucoma is an eye disease that can lead to irreversible optic nerve damage and cause blindness. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) allows an early diagnosis of glaucoma by the measurements of the retinal nerve fiber and optic disc parameters. A retrospective study was designed to analyze the effects of the measurement of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness and the optic disc tomography by spectral-domain OCT on the early diagnosis of suspected glaucoma and primary open angle glaucoma (POAG). METHODS: This was a clinical case-control study. The RNFL thickness around the optic disc and optic disk tomographic parameters of the control (n = 51, 98 eyes), suspected glaucoma (n = 81, 146 eyes), and POAG groups (n = 55, 106 eyes) were measured by OCT. The parameters included superior, inferior, nasal and temporal mean RNFL thickness, disc area (DA), cup area (CA), rim area (RA), disc volume (DV), cup volume (CV), rim volume (RV), cup/disc area ratio (CA/DA), rim/disc area ratio (RA/DA), cup/disc volume ratio (CV/DV) and rim/disc volume ratio (RV/DV). RESULTS: Superior, nasal, and mean RNFL parameters, DA, CA,RA, DV, CV, CA/DA, RA/DA, CV/DV and RV/DV significantly differed among three groups by single-factorial ANOVA. Inferior and temporal RNFL thickness significantly differed between the control and POAG groups. No significant difference was observed in RV among three groups. In the POAG group, the maximum area under the ROC curve (AROC) of mean RNFL thickness was 0.845. The maximum AROC of optic disk parameters was RA/DA (0.998), followed by CA/DA (0.997). The AROC of CA, RA, CV, and DV were all > 0.900. CONCLUSION: OCT may serve as a useful diagnostic modality in distinguishing suspected glaucoma from POAG.

Effect of Avastin on the migration and invasion of pterygium fibroblasts.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the effect of Avastin on human pterygium fibroblast migration and invasiveness. METHODS: VEGF secretion was compared between human pterygium fibroblasts and conjunctival fibroblasts by measuring VEGF-A by ELISA. The influence of Avastin on HPF migration and invasiveness was observed by wound scratch and Transwell migration assays. The expression of p-ERK1/2 and p-FAK was analyzed by western blotting. RESULTS: (1)VEGF was secreted in higher amounts by human pterygium fibroblasts than by conjunctival fibroblasts. (2) Avastin treatment decreased HPF migration and invasion. (3) Avastin significantly decreased the expression of p-ERK1/2 and p-FAK in human pterygium fibroblasts. CONCLUSION: Avastin can inhibit migration and invasion of HPFs by decreasing the expression of p-ERK1/2 and p-FAK.