RESUMEN
An easy, direct and room temperature silicon-carbon bond activation is reported. The reaction of [RhCl(coe)2]2 with the silane Si(Me)2(o-C6H4SMe)2 in the presence of an halide extractor provokes a Si-CH3 bond cleavage yielding a cationic silyl-methyl-Rh(iii). In contrast, if the reaction is performed using the Rh(i) bis-alkene dimers, [RhCl(cod)]2 or [RhCl(nbd)]2, the Si-CH3 bond activation does not occur.
RESUMEN
The first phosphine-stabilized cationic rhodium silylene complex is reported. A dihydrido-silylene-Rh(iii) compound reacts with water and alcohols forming alkoxysilyl-Rh(iii) complexes and hydrogen gas. Moreover, benzophenone reacts with a cationic silylene rhodium complex leading to the reduction of the carbonyl group and the formation of an alkoxysilyl-Rh(iii) compound which has been identified as a likely intermediate in the mechanism for the hydrosilylation of ketones proposed by Hofmann and Gade.
RESUMEN
Efficient catalytic reduction of CDCl3 and other alkyl halides, including persistent organic pollutants, by different tertiary silanes using the unsaturated silyl-hydrido-Rh(iii) complex {Rh(H)[SiMe2(o-C6H4SMe)](PPh3)2}[BArF4] as a pre-catalyst is accomplished. The reactions are performed in a solvent-free manner. On account of experimental evidence, a simplified catalytic cycle is suggested for the hydrodehalogenation of CDCl3.
RESUMEN
The preparation and characterization of various alkyl, allyl or alkene Rh(iii) and Ir(iii) complexes as well as studies on the intramolecular reactions leading to transformation of one into another are reported. The silyl-hydrido-Rh(iii) complex {Rh(H)[SiMe(o-C6H4SMe)2](PPh3)}[BArF4], with a vacant coordination site, reacts with 1,5-cyclooctadiene (cod) leading to olefin insertion into the Rh-H bond and rearrangement to yield the 16e cyclooctenyl-Rh(iii) complex {Rh(η3-cyclooctenyl)[SiMe(o-C6H4SMe)2]}[BArF4] (1). This compound can be also synthesized by reaction of the 18e chloride precursor {Rh(η3-cyclooctenyl)[SiMe(o-C6H4SMe)2]Cl} with NaBArF4. The reaction of the thioether-silane SiMeH(o-C6H4SMe)2 with [Rh(nbd)Cl]2 (nbd = norbornadiene) leads to {Rh(σ-ntyl)[SiMe(o-C6H4SMe)2]Cl} (ntyl = nortricyclyl) (2). The abstraction of chloride from this neutral 16e ntyl-Rh(iii) complex with NaBArF4 results in the unusual isomerization of σ-nortricyclyl into σ,π-norbornenyl forming the 16e and cationic {Rh(σ,π-nbyl)[SiMe(o-C6H4SMe)2][BArF4] (nbyl = norbornenyl)} compound 3. Coordinatively saturated {Ir(η3-cyclooctenyl)[SiMe(o-C6H4SMe)2]Cl} (4) has been synthesized by the reaction of [Ir(cod)Cl]2 with SiMeH(o-C6H4SMe)2. The reaction of 4 with NaBArF4 led to the formation of the unsaturated and cationic Ir(iii) compound {Ir(η3-cyclooctenyl)[SiMe(o-C6H4SMe)2]}[BArF4] (5). Compound 5 shows low stability in solution and undergoes successive ß-hydride elimination and olefin insertion steps, which were elucidated by DFT calculations, to form 18e {Ir(H)[SiMe(o-C6H4SMe)2](η4-cod)}[BArF4] (6).
RESUMEN
[RhCl(NCO)(nbyl)(PR3)] (nbyl = σ-norbornenyl; NCO = quinoline-8-acyl; R = p-F-C6H4) (1) has been synthesized by the reaction of [Rh(nbd)Cl]2 (nbd = norbornadiene) with 2 equivalents of NCHO (quinoline-8-carbaldehyde) and 2 equivalents of PR3. Compound 1 has been fully characterized in solution and also in the solid state by X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 shows low stability in solution and undergoes slow ring closure isomerization to [RhCl(NCO)(ntyl)(PR3)] (ntyl = σ-nortricyclyl) (2) after 12 hours. Reaction of 1 with an extra equivalent of aldehyde (NCHO) and PR3 led to the formation of [RhCl(H)(NCO)(PR3)2] (3) and an equivalent of ketone, which is a hydroacylation product. The catalytic activity of 3 in the hydroacylation of nbd with NCHO is reported as well as the catalytic activity of compound 1. Compounds 1 and 3 are proposed as intermediate species in the catalytic hydroacylation of norbornadiene with NCHO.
