RESUMEN
Embedded medium-sized carbacycles and cyclohepta[b]indoles occur frequently as scaffold elements in natural products and bioactive compounds. Described herein is a conceptionally novel photochemically triggered cascade process to these scaffolds. Key to the cascading ring-expansion process is an unprecedented intramolecular alkyne analogue of the deâ Mayo reaction.
RESUMEN
The ex-chiral-pool synthesis of an advanced gukulenin A precursor from (-)-piperitone is revealed. Key C/C connecting maneuvers to the synthesis of a C2 dissymmetric bis(α-tropolonic) ether building block are a ring-contracting Meinwald rearrangement, a photochemically triggered two-carbon ring expansion, and a homodimerization by cross-metathesis.
RESUMEN
The title compound, C14H12O3, was synthesized via the nucleophilic addition of 4-meth-oxy-phenol to 4-fluoro-benzaldehyde. The dihedral angle between the least-squares planes of the benzene rings is 71.52â (3)° and the C-O-C angle at the central O atom is 118.82â (8)°. In the crystal, weak C-Hâ¯O hydrogen bonds link the molecules to generate supra-molecular layers in the bc plane. The layers are linked by weak C-Hâ¯π inter-actions.
RESUMEN
The syntheses of the stannatrane derivatives of the type N(CH(2)CMe(2)O)(3)SnX (1, X = Ot-Bu; 2, X = Oi-Pr; 3, X = 2,6-Me(2)C(6)H(3)O; 4, X = p-t-BuC(6)H(4)O; 5, X = p-NO(2)C(6)H(4)O; 6, X = p-FC(6)H(4)O; 7, X = p-PPh(2)C(6)H(4)O; 8, X = p-MeC(6)H(4)S; 9, X = o-NH(2)C(6)H(4)O; 10, X = OCPh(2)CH(2)NMe(2); 11, X = Ph(2)P(S)S; 12, X = p-t-BuC(6)H(4)C(O)O; 13, X = Cl; 14, X = Br; 15, X = I; 16, X = p-N(CH(2)CMe(2)O)(3)SnOSiMe(2)C(6)H(4)SiMe(2)O) are reported. The compounds are characterized by X-ray diffraction analyses (3-8, 11-16), multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, (13)C CP MAS (14) and (119)Sn CP MAS NMR (13, 14) spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and osmometric molecular weight determination (13). Electrochemical measurements show that anodic oxidation of the stannatranes 4 and 8 occurs via electrochemically reversible electron transfer resulting in the corresponding cation radicals. The latter were detected by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and real-time electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR). DFT calculations were performed to compare the stannatranes 4, 8, and 13 with the corresponding cation radicals 4(+â¢), 8(+â¢), and 13(+â¢), respectively.
RESUMEN
The synthesis, radiolabeling and in vitro evaluation of new silicon-fluoride acceptor (SiFA) derivatized D(2)-receptor ligands is reported. The SiFA-technology simplifies the introduction of fluorine-18 into target specific biomolecules for Positron-Emission-Tomography (PET). However, one of the remaining challenges, especially for small molecules such as receptor-ligands, is the bulkiness of the SiFA-moiety. We therefore synthesized four Fallypride SiFA-conjugates derivatized either directly at the benzoic acid ring system (SiFA-DMFP, SiFA-FP, SiFA-DDMFP) or at the butyl-side chain (SiFA-M-FP) and tested their receptor affinities. We found D(2)-receptor affinities for all compounds in the nanomolar range (K(i(SiFA-DMFP)) = 13.6 nM, K(i(SiFA-FP)) = 33.0 nM, K(i(SiFA-DDMFP)) = 62.7 nM and K(i(SiFA-M-FP)) = 4.21 nM). The radiofluorination showed highest yields when 10 nmol of the precursors were reacted with [(18)F]fluoride/TBAHCO(3) in acetonitrile. After a reversed phased cartridge purification the desired products could be isolated as an injectable solution after only 10 min synthesis time with radiochemical yields (RCY) of more than 40% in the case of SiFA-DMFP resulting in specific activities >41 GBq/µmol (>1,100 Ci/mmol). Furthermore, the radiolabeled products were shown to be stable in the injectable solutions, as well as in human plasma, for at least 90 min.
Asunto(s)
Benzamidas/síntesis química , Antagonistas de los Receptores de Dopamina D2 , Fluoruros/síntesis química , Radioisótopos de Flúor/química , Radiofármacos/síntesis química , Compuestos de Silicona/síntesis química , Benzamidas/química , Cristalografía por Rayos X , Fluoruros/química , Humanos , Modelos Moleculares , Conformación Molecular , Estructura Molecular , Tomografía de Emisión de Positrones , Unión Proteica , Radiofármacos/química , Receptores de Dopamina D2/química , Compuestos de Silicona/químicaRESUMEN
The syntheses and molecular structures of the intramolecularly coordinated tin(II) compounds {CH(2)N(Me)CH(Me)CH(Ph)O}(2)SnL (2, L = lone pair; 4, L = W(CO)(5); 5, L = Cr(CO)(5)) and of the related hydroxido-substituted tin(IV) compound [{CH(2)N(Me)CH(Me)CH(Ph)O}(2)Sn(OH)](2)O, 6a, are reported. Also reported are the molecular structures of the enantiopure N,N'-ethylenebis-(1R,2S)-ephedrine, {CH(2)N(Me)CH(Me)CH(Ph)OH}(2) (1), and its hydrobromide {CH(2)N(Me)CH(Me)CH(Ph)OH}(2)·HBr (1a).
Asunto(s)
Efedrina/química , Compuestos Orgánicos de Estaño/química , Estaño/química , Cristalografía por Rayos X , Modelos Moleculares , Estructura Molecular , Compuestos Orgánicos de Estaño/síntesis química , EstereoisomerismoRESUMEN
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C(15)H(25)FOSi, contains two independent mol-ecules. Each of the Si atoms approximates the expected tetra-hedral geometry with Si-F bond lengths of 1.6128â (11) and 1.6068â (11)â Å in the two independent mol-ecules. In the crystal, supra-molecular chains along a are found mediated by O-Hâ¯O hydrogen bonds.