RESUMEN
This JAMA Patient Page discusses the pros and cons of screening for iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy.
Asunto(s)
Anemia Ferropénica , Deficiencias de Hierro , Hierro , Complicaciones Hematológicas del Embarazo , Femenino , Humanos , Embarazo , Anemia Ferropénica/sangre , Anemia Ferropénica/diagnóstico , Anemia Ferropénica/prevención & control , Hierro/administración & dosificación , Hierro/sangre , Deficiencias de Hierro/sangre , Deficiencias de Hierro/diagnóstico , Tamizaje Masivo/métodos , Tamizaje Masivo/normas , Guías de Práctica Clínica como Asunto , Complicaciones Hematológicas del Embarazo/sangre , Complicaciones Hematológicas del Embarazo/diagnóstico , Complicaciones Hematológicas del Embarazo/prevención & control , Suplementos DietéticosRESUMEN
This JAMA Patient Page describes how to use a menstrual cup, a reusable bell- or V-shaped device that is placed inside the vagina to collect blood during menstrual periods.
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This JAMA Patient Page describes intensive behavioral interventions for high body mass index (BMI) in children and teenagers and the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation for provision of such interventions.
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Índice de Masa Corporal , Obesidad Infantil , Adolescente , Niño , Humanos , Ejercicio Físico , Obesidad Infantil/terapiaRESUMEN
This JAMA Patient Page describes risk of falls in older adults and fall prevention recommendations from the US Preventive Services Task Force.
Asunto(s)
Accidentes por Caídas , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Humanos , Accidentes por Caídas/prevención & control , Accidentes por Caídas/estadística & datos numéricos , Vida Independiente , Estados Unidos/epidemiologíaRESUMEN
AIM: Feeling valued is a striking mitigator of burnout yet how to facilitate healthcare workers (HCWs) feeling valued has not been adequately studied. This study discovered factors relating to HCWs feeling valued so leaders can mitigate burnout and retain their workforce. METHOD: The Coping with COVID-19 survey, initiated in March 2020 by the American Medical Association, was distributed to 208 US healthcare organisations. Of the respondents, 37 685 physicians, advanced practice clinicians, nurses, and other clinical staff answered questions that assessed burnout, intent to leave and whether they felt valued.Quantitative analysis looked at odds of burnout and intent to leave among the highest versus lowest feeling valued (FV) groups. Open-ended comments provided by 5559 respondents with high or low sense of FV were analysed to understand aspects of work life that contributed to FV. RESULTS: Of 37 685 respondents, 45% felt valued; HCWs who felt highly valued had 8.3 times lower odds of burnout and 10.2 lower odds of intent to leave than those who did not feel valued at all. Qualitative data identified six themes associated with FV: (1) physical safety, (2) compensation and pandemic-related finances, (3) transparent and frequent communication, (4) effective teamwork, (5) empathetic and respectful leaders, and (6) organisational support. CONCLUSION: This US study demonstrates that FV correlates with burnout and intent to leave, yet only 45% of HCWs feel valued. Six themes link to interventions leaders can follow to facilitate HCWs FV and potentially reduce burnout and increase retention for a challenged healthcare workforce.
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This JAMA Patient Page describes the pros and cons of primary care interventions to prevent child maltreatment in children and adolescents younger than 18 years without signs or symptoms of maltreatment.
Asunto(s)
Maltrato a los Niños , Niño , Humanos , Maltrato a los Niños/prevención & controlRESUMEN
This JAMA Patient Page describes the pros and cons of screening for speech and language problems in children aged 5 years or younger.
Asunto(s)
Trastornos del Desarrollo del Lenguaje , Tamizaje Masivo , Niño , Preescolar , Humanos , Trastornos de la Comunicación , Habla , Trastornos del Desarrollo del Lenguaje/diagnósticoRESUMEN
This JAMA Patient Page describes the condition of prediabetes and its symptoms, diagnosis, and management strategies.
Asunto(s)
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 , Estado Prediabético , Humanos , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/diagnóstico , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/etiología , Estado Prediabético/complicaciones , Estado Prediabético/diagnósticoRESUMEN
This JAMA Patient Page describes oral health, particularly care of the teeth and prevention of tooth and gum disease, and discusses the pros and cons of screening for dental caries by primary care clinicians.
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Caries Dental , Adolescente , Adulto , Niño , HumanosRESUMEN
This JAMA Patient Page describes the pros and cons of screening for high blood pressure disorders during pregnancy, and who should be screened.
Asunto(s)
Hipertensión , Femenino , Humanos , Embarazo , Hipertensión/diagnóstico , Hipertensión Inducida en el Embarazo/diagnóstico , Tamizaje MasivoRESUMEN
This JAMA Patient Page describes the pros and cons of folic acid supplementation during pregnancy to lower risk of fetal neural tube defects.
Asunto(s)
Ácido Fólico , Defectos del Tubo Neural , Complejo Vitamínico B , Humanos , Suplementos Dietéticos , Ácido Fólico/uso terapéutico , Defectos del Tubo Neural/prevención & control , Complejo Vitamínico B/uso terapéuticoRESUMEN
This JAMA Patient Page describes lipid disorders, and the pros and cons of screening for them in children and adolescents.
Asunto(s)
Dislipidemias , Tamizaje Masivo , Adolescente , Niño , Humanos , Lípidos/análisis , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Dislipidemias/diagnósticoRESUMEN
This JAMA Patient Page describes botulism routes of infection, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention measures.
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Botulismo , Humanos , Botulismo/diagnóstico , Botulismo/terapiaRESUMEN
This JAMA Patient Page describes the pros and cons of screening for anxiety disorders in adults.
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Trastornos de Ansiedad , Ansiedad , Adulto , Humanos , Trastornos de Ansiedad/diagnóstico , MiedoRESUMEN
This JAMA Patient Page describes the pros and cons of screening for depression and suicide risk in adults.
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Depresión , Tamizaje Masivo , Suicidio , Adulto , Humanos , Depresión/diagnóstico , Susceptibilidad a Enfermedades , Factores de Riesgo , Prevención del Suicidio , Violencia , Medición de RiesgoRESUMEN
This JAMA Patient Page describes latent and active tuberculosis and discusses the pros and cons of screening for latent tuberculosis.
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Tuberculosis Latente , Humanos , Tuberculosis Latente/diagnóstico , Tamizaje MasivoRESUMEN
This JAMA Patient Page describes the pros and cons of screening for skin cancer, as well as skin cancer risk-reduction practices.
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Detección Precoz del Cáncer , Tamizaje Masivo , Neoplasias Cutáneas , Humanos , Neoplasias Cutáneas/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Cutáneas/prevención & control , Encuestas y CuestionariosRESUMEN
This JAMA Patient Page describes borderline personality disorder, its signs and symptoms, possible causes, diagnosis, and treatment options.
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Trastorno de Personalidad Limítrofe , Humanos , Trastorno de Personalidad Limítrofe/terapiaRESUMEN
This JAMA Patient Page summarizes the US Preventive Services Task Force's recent recommendations on screening for genital herpes infection.
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Herpes Genital , Tamizaje Masivo , Humanos , Comités Consultivos , Herpes Genital/diagnósticoRESUMEN
This JAMA Patient Page describes rabies and its symptoms, diagnosis, and prevention measures.