RESUMEN
The anti-cancer mechanisms of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis were investigated in 5637 bladder cancer cells. Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extract (RSF) (50400 µg/ml) inhibited the proliferation of 5637 cells and increased subG1 phase ratios. RSFinduced cell death was associated with the down-regulation of Bcell lymphoma 2 (Bcl2) and the up-regulation of Bcl2 Xassociated protein (Bax). RSF also activated caspase3 and -9 and regulated the activations of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs). In addition, RSF increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and depolarized the mitochondrial membrane potential. These findings suggest RSF induces apoptosis in 5637 bladder cancer cells and that it has potential use as a novel anti-cancer drug for bladder cancer.
Asunto(s)
Caspasas/metabolismo , Medicamentos Herbarios Chinos/farmacología , Proteínas Quinasas Activadas por Mitógenos/metabolismo , Especies Reactivas de Oxígeno/metabolismo , Neoplasias de la Vejiga Urinaria/metabolismo , Apoptosis/efectos de los fármacos , Línea Celular Tumoral , Humanos , Potencial de la Membrana Mitocondrial/efectos de los fármacos , Transducción de Señal/efectos de los fármacosRESUMEN
Early diagnosis of infectious diseases is important for treatment; therefore, selective and rapid detection of pathogenic bacteria is essential for human health. We report a strategy for highly selective detection and rapid separation of pathogenic microorganisms using magnetic nanoparticle clusters. Our approach to develop probes for pathogenic bacteria, including Salmonella, is based on a theoretically optimized model for the size of clustered magnetic nanoparticles. The clusters were modified to provide enhanced aqueous solubility and versatile conjugation sites for antibody immobilization. The clusters with the desired magnetic property were then prepared at critical micelle concentration (CMC) by evaporation-induced self-assembly (EISA). Two different types of target-specific antibodies for H- and O-antigens were incorporated on the cluster surface for selective binding to biological compartments of the flagella and cell body, respectively. For the two different specific binding properties, Salmonella were effectively captured with the O-antibody-coated polysorbate 80-coated magnetic nanoclusters (PCMNCs). The synergistic effect of combining selective targeting and the clustered magnetic probe leads to both selective and rapid detection of infectious pathogens.