RESUMEN
HLA-C*03:94:02 differs from HLA-C*03:94:01 by a single nucleotide substitution in exon 2 (codon 17 GGA->GGG).
Asunto(s)
Genes MHC Clase I , Antígenos HLA-C , Humanos , Antígenos HLA-C/genética , Alelos , Secuenciación de Nucleótidos de Alto Rendimiento , ChinaRESUMEN
Compared with the HLA-C*03:132:01 allele, HLA-C*03:132:02 shows one nucleotide substitution at position 270A>C.
Asunto(s)
Genes MHC Clase I , Antígenos HLA-C , Humanos , Antígenos HLA-C/genética , Alelos , Secuenciación de Nucleótidos de Alto Rendimiento , ChinaRESUMEN
The HLA-C*12:391 allele has three nucleotide substitutions in exon 3 compared to HLA-C*12:44 allele.
Asunto(s)
Genes MHC Clase I , Antígenos HLA-C , Humanos , Antígenos HLA-C/genética , Alelos , Secuenciación de Nucleótidos de Alto Rendimiento , Exones/genéticaRESUMEN
HLA-A*11:456 has one non-synonymous nucleotide substitution compared to HLA-A*11:02:01:01 at position 565 in exon 3.
Asunto(s)
Secuenciación de Nucleótidos de Alto Rendimiento , Nucleótidos , Humanos , Alelos , Exones/genética , Antígenos HLA-A/genéticaRESUMEN
Mechanisms involved in non-coding RNAs have been implicated in multidrug resistance (MDR) of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Long non-coding RNA (lncRNAs) colorectal neoplasia differentially expressed (CRNDE) is reported to be involved in the malignant progression in AML. The purpose of the present study is to explore the roles and potential molecular mechanism of CRNDE in the MDR in AML. In our study, we confirmed that the expression of CRNDE was significantly up-regulated in patients with AML, especially in AML patients after adriamycin (ADR)-based chemotherapy. Spearman correlation analysis showed a positive correlation between the levels of CRNDE and MDR1 in AML patients after ADR-based chemotherapy. Moreover, CRNDE was up-regulated in AML cells, especially in ADR-resistant AML cells. Multidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1)/p-glycoprotein (P-gp) levels were significantly increased in ADR-resistant AML cells, compared with parental AML cells. CRNDE down-regulation inhibited cell proliferation, promoted apoptosis, reduced Ki67 expression and enhanced cleaved caspase-3 expression in AML and ADR-resistant AML cells. In addition, CRNDE knockdown led to down-regulation of P-gp/MDR1, ß-catenin, c-Myc and cyclinD1 expression, and enhanced the drug sensitivity to ADR in ADR-resistant AML cells. In conclusion, knockdown of CRNDE suppresses proliferation and P-gp-mediated MDR in ADR-resistant AML cells via inhibiting the Wnt/ß-catenin pathway, suggesting that repression of CRNDE might be a therapeutic target to reverse MDR of ADR-resistant AML cells.
Asunto(s)
Antibióticos Antineoplásicos/farmacología , Proliferación Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Doxorrubicina/farmacología , Resistencia a Antineoplásicos , Leucemia Mieloide Aguda/tratamiento farmacológico , ARN Largo no Codificante/metabolismo , Vía de Señalización Wnt/efectos de los fármacos , Subfamilia B de Transportador de Casetes de Unión a ATP/genética , Subfamilia B de Transportador de Casetes de Unión a ATP/metabolismo , Apoptosis/efectos de los fármacos , Estudios de Casos y Controles , Resistencia a Antineoplásicos/genética , Regulación Neoplásica de la Expresión Génica , Células HL-60 , Humanos , Leucemia Mieloide Aguda/genética , Leucemia Mieloide Aguda/metabolismo , Leucemia Mieloide Aguda/patología , ARN Largo no Codificante/genéticaRESUMEN
The underlying mechanism of recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) has remained elusive for many years. Several previous studies have suggested that the killer cell immunoglobulin receptor (KIR) gene family is associated with RSA, however, it is not clear exactly how. The present study detected KIR and human leukocyte antigen-C (HLA-C) genes in 110 Han Chinese women with unexplained RSA and 105 Han Chinese healthy females. The aim of the present study was to determine if certain genotypes were more susceptible to the occurrence of miscarriage. The frequency of KIR genes and different KIR haplotypes in the 2 groups demonstrated no statistical differences. However, in women who had miscarried ≥3 times, the frequency of KIR3DL1 was significantly reduced and the BB haplotype frequency was significantly higher compared with the control group. HLA-C2C2 was significantly increased in the KIR AB and KIR BB groups in the RSA groups compared with the control group. The women in the RSA group who had a homozygous HLA-C2C2 had a significantly higher frequency of the 2DS1 gene compared with the control group. The reduction of inhibitory gene and increased activation combinations may induce the activation of uterine natural killer cells, which may reduce the probability of fetal survival. To the best of our knowledge, the present study is the first report demonstrating the association between maternal KIR and HLA-C genes and RSA in women of a Han Chinese ethnicity. The present study revealed that females who miscarry ≥3 times may be used as selection criteria for RSA and so may exhibit higher research value.
