RESUMEN
A sequential photocatalytic strategy is developed via the merger of Cu(II)/Cu(I)-catalytic cycles for the oxoallylation of vinyl arenes via α-haloketones. The initial Cu(II)-photocatalyzed oxohalogenation exploits ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) to generate halide radicals from acyl halides utilizing air as a terminal oxidant and can be employed for the late-stage modification of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. α-Bromoketones obtained this way can be subsequently subjected to a one-pot Cu(I)-photocatalyzed allylation. This sequential photocatalysis proceeds in a highly regio- and chemoselective fashion and is inconsequential to the electronic nature of styrenes.
RESUMEN
The controllable divergent reactivity of 1,3-dicarbonyls is described, which enables the efficient hydro- and oxoalkylation of vinyl arenes. Both reaction pathways are initiated through the formation of polarity-reversed C-centered-radical intermediates at the active methylene center of 1,3-dicarbonyls via direct photocatalytic C-H bond transformations. The oxoalkylation of alkenes is achieved under aerobic conditions via a Cu(II)-photomediated rebound mechanism, while the corresponding hydroalkylation becomes possible under a nitrogen atmosphere by the combination of 4CzIPN and a Brønsted base. The breadth of these divergent protocols is demonstrated in the late-stage modification of drugs and natural products and by the transformation of the products to a variety of heterocycles such as pyridines, pyrroles, or furans. Moreover, the two catalytic modes can be combined synergistically for the stereoselective construction of cyclopentanol derivatives in a formal [4+1]-annulation process.
RESUMEN
The direct oxidative cleavage of activated alkynes via hydroamination has been described using organic photocatalyst under visible-light irradiation at room temperature. In this reaction, the single electron oxidation of an in situ formed enamine followed by radical coupling with an oxidant finally delivers the oxamate. The key features of this photocatalytic reaction are the mild reaction conditions, metal-free organic dye as a photocatalyst, and TBHP playing a dual role as "O" source and for the regeneration of the photocatalyst.
RESUMEN
A concise, one-pot route to oxazoles and furocoumarins has been reported. The key step in this transformation involves in situ generation of N-acyliminium ion (NAI) precursor under catalyst and solvent-free conditions and their further transformations promoted by superacid in the same pot. We have also presented the experimental evidence for the involvement of proto-solvated novel exocyclic N-acyliminium ion. Further, the UV-visible and fluorescence studies revealed that few of the compounds reported here exhibited emission of blue light upon irradiation in EtOH in the region of 404-422 nm.
