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1.
BMC Ophthalmol ; 20(1): 398, 2020 Oct 07.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33028264

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Here we report a case of traction retinal detachment (TRD) associated with congenital retinal vascular hypoplasia localized in the superotemporal quadrant that was treated with vitrectomy. CASE PRESENTATIONS: A 58 year-old female presented with a gradual decrease of visual acuity (VA) and distorted vision in her left eye. She had a past history of amblyopia in her left eye from early childhood, and a previous examination performed at a nearby hospital revealed that the corrected visual acuity (VA) in that eye was 0.15. Upon initial examination, no abnormal findings were observed in her right eye, yet optic-disc traction and macular rotation with a folded TRD extending superotemporally from the macular region was observed in her left eye. Fluorescein fundus angiography showed a retinal nonperfused area localized in the superotemporal quadrant surrounded by a retinal avascular area. The optic disc in her left eye was smaller than that in her right eye. Vitrectomy was performed to remove the proliferative membrane and created an artificial posterior vitreous detachment (PVD). Following surgery, the patient's corrected VA improved from 0.04 to 0.1. CONCLUSIONS: The present case was likely to be TRD caused by PVD in the presence of localized congenital retinal vascular hypoplasia secondary to optic-disc hypoplasia.


Asunto(s)
Oftalmopatías , Disco Óptico , Desprendimiento de Retina , Desprendimiento del Vítreo , Preescolar , Femenino , Angiografía con Fluoresceína , Humanos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Desprendimiento de Retina/diagnóstico , Desprendimiento de Retina/etiología , Desprendimiento de Retina/cirugía , Vitrectomía
2.
Clin Ophthalmol ; 14: 2799-2806, 2020.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33061264

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: To review clinical characteristics of ocular inflammation patients in Osaka, Japan, over 20 years and investigate the efficacy of required surgeries. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective study involving 2730 eyes of 1815 patients with ocular inflammation examined at the Osaka Medical College Hospital from April 1999 to March 2019. RESULTS: Patients comprised 843 males and 972 females, with a mean age of 56.3 ± 18.5 years. Anterior uveitis, such as scleritis, acute anterior uveitis, and herpes iritis, was the most common anatomical classification (51.2%), followed by panuveitis (37.2%), posterior uveitis (9.4%), and intermediate uveitis (2.2%). Sarcoidosis occurred in 153 patients (8.4%), Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease (VKH) in 83 (4.6%), and Behçet's disease in 68 (3.7%). Sarcoidosis peaked in two age groups: 30s and 50-70s. Of the 1815 patients, 389 eyes of 271 patients (14.9%) had cataract surgery, 162 eyes of 133 (7.3%) had vitrectomy, and 124 eyes of 103 (5.7%) had glaucoma surgery. Among cataract surgery patients, 49 (18.1%) had sarcoidosis, 14 (5.2%) had VKH, and seven (2.6%) had Behçet's disease, and visual acuity (VA) was improved in 321 eyes (82.5%). Among vitrectomy patients, 15 (11.3%) had acute retinal necrosis, 14 (10.5%) had sarcoidosis, 12 (9.0%) had fungal endophthalmitis, and 11 (8.3%) had malignant lymphoma (ML); 83 eyes (51.2%) needed vitrectomy due to vitreous opacity, and VA improved in 88 eyes (54.3%). Among glaucoma surgery patients, 13 (12.6%) had sarcoidosis, and nine (8.7%) had Posner-Schlossman syndrome. CONCLUSION: Anterior uveitis was the commonest form of uveitis and sarcoidosis was the commonest underlying disease. The age distribution of sarcoidosis was older than in previous reports. 10% of patients with sarcoidosis needed glaucoma surgery, and vitrectomy was required in 50% for vitreous opacity caused by ML or sarcoidosis.

3.
Medicine (Baltimore) ; 99(35): e21934, 2020 Aug 28.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32871935

RESUMEN

RATIONALE: We report a case of central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) accompanied by choroidal folds in a patient positive for myeloperoxidase (MPO)-antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA). PATIENT CONCERNS: The study involved a 67-year-old female patient who presented at the Department of Ophthalmology, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki-City, Osaka, Japan on October 24, 2016 after becoming aware of a sudden decrease of visual acuity (VA) in her right eye. Other than suffering with scleritis 6-months previous, there was no obvious past history. DIAGNOSIS: Upon examination, the VA in her right eye was hand motion, and the anterior segment of that eye showed thinning of the superior sclera. Macular edema in the inner retina and cherry red spots were observed in the ocular fundus, and optical coherence tomography (OCT) findings showed hyperreflectivity of the inner retina and choroidal folds. Fluorescein angiography (FA) examination of the fundus showed scattered areas of no retinal perfusion, and indocyanine green angiography (IA) findings of the fundus indicated a possible choroidal circulatory disturbance in her right eye. Blood test findings revealed the patient to be positive for MPO-ANCA. Based on the above findings, the patient was diagnosed with CRAO and choroidal circulatory disturbance due to ANCA-associated vasculitis. INTERVENTIONS: For treatment, steroid semi-pulse therapy was initiated. OUTCOMES: Post treatment initiation, the fundus features and choroidal folds gradually improved, and her VA slightly improved to 0.08. LESSONS: Based on the FA, IA, and OCT findings, the present case was considered to have CRAO accompanied by choroidal circulatory disturbance due to ANCA-associated vasculitis, a rare disease that may be complicated by choroidal circulatory disturbances.


Asunto(s)
Vasculitis Asociada a Anticuerpos Citoplasmáticos Antineutrófilos/complicaciones , Enfermedades de la Coroides/etiología , Oclusión de la Arteria Retiniana/etiología , Anciano , Antiinflamatorios/administración & dosificación , Azatioprina/administración & dosificación , Enfermedades de la Coroides/diagnóstico por imagen , Enfermedades de la Coroides/tratamiento farmacológico , Femenino , Angiografía con Fluoresceína , Glucocorticoides/administración & dosificación , Humanos , Prednisolona/administración & dosificación , Quimioterapia por Pulso , Oclusión de la Arteria Retiniana/diagnóstico por imagen , Oclusión de la Arteria Retiniana/tratamiento farmacológico , Tomografía de Coherencia Óptica , Baja Visión/etiología
4.
Case Rep Ophthalmol ; 11(2): 256-262, 2020.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32774289

RESUMEN

The aim of this report was to describe a case of fungal endophthalmitis possibly caused by Paecilomyces lilacinus(PL) penetrating the sclera from a conjunctival abscess. This case study involved an 83-year-old male patient with a past history of scleral buckling, subtenon steroid injection, and cataract surgery. The vitreous opacity and a conjunctival abscess appeared in the inferonasal quadrant of his right eye at 5 months after cataract surgery. PL was isolated from a cultured conjunctival discharge specimen obtained from the patient's right eye. Although the treatment with antifungal agents relieved the conjunctival abscess, the vitreous opacity became worse. Thus, vitrectomy was subsequently performed. Intraoperative findings revealed severe vitreous opacity in the inferonasal quadrant, adjacent to the sclera at the site of the conjunctival abscess. Our findings indicate that fungal endophthalmitis appeared to have been caused by PL in the conjunctival abscess that may have penetrated the sclera and spread into the intraocular space.

5.
Medicine (Baltimore) ; 99(31): e21441, 2020 Jul 31.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32756157

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: We report a case of type III uveal effusion syndrome (UES) suspected to be related to pachychoroid spectrum disease. PATIENT CONCERNS: A 42-year-old man became aware of visual field constriction and deterioration of visual acuity in his right eye. DIAGNOSIS: Upon examination, a bullous non-rhegmatogenous retinal detachment was observed in the inferior 2 quadrants of the right eye fundus, and the subretinal fluid moved with postural changes. The axial length in that eye was 22.36 mm, thus indicating no nanophthalmia. Preoperative indocyanine green angiography revealed dilated choroidal vessels in the posterior pole of the right eye and mild leakage in the late phase. Optical coherence tomography examination revealed choroidal thickening in both eyes. INTERVENTIONS: For treatment, we first performed sclerotomy, and the intraoperative findings showed no thickening of the sclera. Following surgery, reattachment of the retina was not achieved. OUTCOMES: Thus, we next performed vitrectomy, which led to successful reattachment of the retina. LESSONS: In this case, we theorize that pachychoroid spectrum disease might have been involved in the pathogenesis of type III UES.


Asunto(s)
Enfermedades de la Coroides/patología , Coroides/irrigación sanguínea , Síndrome de Efusión Uveal/etiología , Trastornos de la Visión/etiología , Adulto , Angiografía/métodos , Coroides/diagnóstico por imagen , Enfermedades de la Coroides/cirugía , Colorantes/administración & dosificación , Angiografía con Fluoresceína/métodos , Fondo de Ojo , Humanos , Verde de Indocianina/administración & dosificación , Masculino , Microftalmía/etiología , Desprendimiento de Retina , Esclerótica/cirugía , Tomografía de Coherencia Óptica/métodos , Resultado del Tratamiento , Síndrome de Efusión Uveal/clasificación , Síndrome de Efusión Uveal/diagnóstico , Síndrome de Efusión Uveal/cirugía , Trastornos de la Visión/diagnóstico , Vitrectomía/métodos
6.
J Med Case Rep ; 14(1): 121, 2020 Aug 06.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32758276

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: We report two cases (two eyes) of traumatic cyclodialysis with prolonged decrease of intraocular pressure that were successfully treated with surgery by ciliary body suturing using intraocular irrigation. CASE PRESENTATION: This study involved a 17-year-old Japanese boy (patient 1) and a 31-year-old Japanese man (patient 2) in whom cyclodialysis was sustained in one eye after blunt-force ocular trauma from a thrown ball. Because the hypotony maculopathy in both patients did not resolve after conservative treatment, ciliary body suturing was performed. Briefly, a 25-gauge trocar intraocular irrigation needle for vitrectomy was inserted into the vitreous cavity of the injured eye. A lamellar scleral flap was then made, and an incision was created on the sclera while maintaining intraocular pressure. Next, the detached ciliary body was sutured to the sclera under direct vision. The intraocular fluid at the site of cyclodialysis was then rapidly drained from the scleral wound because of elevated intraocular pressure in the vitreous cavity, and the ciliary body was visually recognized through the scleral wound under direct vision, thus allowing a stable suture fixation of the ciliary body to the sclera. Postoperatively, the treated eye in both cases showed improvement of intraocular pressure and visual function. CONCLUSIONS: The surgical method described in this report was found to be effective for draining intraocular fluid at the site of cyclodialysis and for performing a stable suture fixation of the ciliary body to the sclera through the scleral wound under direct vision, and it should be considered advantageous for avoiding intraoperative bleeding and suturing in a blinded manner.


Asunto(s)
Hendiduras de Ciclodiálisis , Lesiones Oculares , Adolescente , Adulto , Cuerpo Ciliar/cirugía , Lesiones Oculares/cirugía , Humanos , Presión Intraocular , Masculino , Esclerótica , Suturas
7.
BMC Ophthalmol ; 20(1): 171, 2020 Apr 29.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32349686

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Here we report two patients who developed an atypical macular hole (MH) during the treatment course for diabetic macular edema (DME). CASE PRESENTATIONS: Patient 1 was a 73-year-old male. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) revealed perifoveal retinoschisis (RS) in addition to cystoid macular edema and serous retinal detachment (SRD) in his left eye, and that an MH had developed during the clinical course. A convex surface was formed at the MH margin toward the vitreous cavity, and granular shadows were observed in the fluid cuff. Intraoperative findings revealed a thin epiretinal macular membrane (ERM) around the MH. Patient 2 was a 79-year-old male. Although the patient underwent pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) for proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) in both eyes, RS and a thin ERM in addition to SRD was observed in his left eye after surgery, and an MH developed during the clinical course. As in Patient 1, a convex surface was formed at the fluid cuff margin toward the vitreous cavity. CONCLUSIONS: Both patients had persistent DME, SRD, RS, and a thin ERM before the development of the MH. OCT revealed the formation of a convex surface at the MH margin toward the vitreous cavity, suggesting that the fragility of the layered structure of the retina combined with tangential retinal traction may have been involved in the atypical MH form.


Asunto(s)
Retinopatía Diabética/complicaciones , Edema Macular/complicaciones , Perforaciones de la Retina/etiología , Anciano , Inhibidores de la Angiogénesis/uso terapéutico , Retinopatía Diabética/diagnóstico , Retinopatía Diabética/terapia , Membrana Epirretinal/complicaciones , Membrana Epirretinal/diagnóstico , Membrana Epirretinal/terapia , Humanos , Presión Intraocular , Inyecciones Intravítreas , Edema Macular/diagnóstico , Edema Macular/terapia , Masculino , Receptores de Factores de Crecimiento Endotelial Vascular/uso terapéutico , Proteínas Recombinantes de Fusión/uso terapéutico , Desprendimiento de Retina/complicaciones , Desprendimiento de Retina/diagnóstico , Desprendimiento de Retina/terapia , Perforaciones de la Retina/diagnóstico , Perforaciones de la Retina/terapia , Retinosquisis/complicaciones , Retinosquisis/diagnóstico , Retinosquisis/terapia , Tomografía de Coherencia Óptica , Factor A de Crecimiento Endotelial Vascular/antagonistas & inhibidores , Agudeza Visual , Vitrectomía
8.
Case Rep Ophthalmol ; 11(1): 112-119, 2020.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32308612

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: To report a case of large sarcoid choroidal granuloma that was successfully treated with steroid pulse therapy. CASE REPORT: A 38-year-old man presented with the primary complaint of decreased visual acuity (VA) in his left eye. Upon examination, a large white protruding lesion of 10 × 8 papilla diameter in size was observed in the macular region, and slightly temporal to it, in the patient's left eye. Whole-body contrast-enhanced computed tomography performed for differential diagnosis detected numerous enlarged lymph nodes throughout the body, including the bilateral hilar regions. Sarcoidosis was diagnosed by biopsy of the right cervical lymph nodes showing noncaseating epithelioid cell granuloma. The fundus lesion was found to be a choroidal granuloma caused by sarcoidosis, and steroid pulse therapy was started. The granuloma was considerably decreased, and the VA in the left eye improved to 0.7 after 2 months. CONCLUSION: Steroid pulse therapy was found to be effective as an initial treatment for a large sarcoid choroidal granuloma.

9.
Case Rep Ophthalmol ; 11(1): 143-150, 2020.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32308616

RESUMEN

We experienced a case of subretinal hemorrhage (SRH) from choroidal neovascularization (CNV) complicating Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease (VKH) that underwent pneumatic displacement of hematoma by intravitreal gas injection. A 76-year-old male revealed VKH relapses and optical coherence tomography showed irregular retinal pigment epithelium in his right eye and serous retinal detachment and retinal pigment epithelial detachment in his left eye. Fluorescein angiography of the left eye showed hyperfluorescence possibly attributable to CNV. One month later, SRH occurred in the left eye, yet it was spontaneously absorbed. However, approximately 1 year later, the SRH recurred in the left eye affecting a wide area, including the macular region, and his visual acuity (VA) decreased to 0.06. When pneumatic displacement of the hematoma by intravitreal gas injection was performed, the SRH was inferiorly displaced, and his VA improved to 0.4. Pneumatic displacement with gas tamponade was effective for treating a case of SRH caused by persistent CNV complicating VKH.

10.
Medicine (Baltimore) ; 98(4): e14271, 2019 Jan.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30681627

RESUMEN

RATIONALE: We experienced 2 cases of retinal detachment (RD) with giant tears located in the intermediate periphery of the fundus. In this case report, we investigated the clinical characteristics in these 2 cases. PATIENT CONCERNS AND DIAGNOSES: Case 1 involved a 63-year-old male, who became aware of metamorphopsia and decreased visual acuity (VA) in his left eye. Upon examination, he was diagnosed with a giant tear at the margin of the intermediate peripheral lattice degeneration. Case 2 involved a 54-year-old male, who became aware of decreased VA in his right eye. Upon examination, he was diagnosed with vitreous hemorrhage and a giant tear located in the upper intermediate periphery. In these 2 cases, there was no obvious previous or familial history. INTERVENTIONS: In both cases, reattachment was achieved by performing vitrectomies. OUTCOMES: These 2 cases were characterized by the refraction being close to emmetropia due to the flat corneal curvature, even though there was a long axial length and the eyeballs were spherically large. In both cases, the postoperative clinical course outcome was favorable and no complication occurred LESSONS:: Our findings indicate that intermediate peripheral giant tears may occur in spherically large eyeballs, and that vitreous surgery is effective in such cases. Since the risk of the onset of RD in the fellow eye is thought to be high, strict postoperative follow-up is necessary.


Asunto(s)
Degeneración Retiniana/complicaciones , Desprendimiento de Retina/complicaciones , Perforaciones de la Retina/complicaciones , Desprendimiento del Vítreo/complicaciones , Fondo de Ojo , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Degeneración Retiniana/cirugía , Desprendimiento de Retina/cirugía , Perforaciones de la Retina/cirugía , Agudeza Visual , Vitrectomía , Desprendimiento del Vítreo/cirugía
11.
Int Ophthalmol ; 39(9): 2015-2021, 2019 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30353259

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the thermal injuries caused by ultrasonic pars plana phacoemulsification and aspiration (PPPEA) using pig eyes. METHOD: Using a 20-gauge (G) vitrectomy system (Accurus®, Fragmatome; Alcon Laboratories) in both the 'open-tip' and 'closed-tip' techniques, PPPEA was performed in pig eyes and the subsequent thermal injuries generated around the scleral wound were measured by infrared thermal imaging (thermography). Post surgery, the state of the scleral wound was observed under a microscope, and a tissue slice containing the scleral wound was then prepared and observed under an optical microscope. RESULTS: Thermography measurements revealed a slight temperature rise around the scleral wound in the open-tip case, yet a marked temperature rise in the closed-tip case. The scleral wound incision produced by the open tip was linear, while that produced by the closed tip was expanded. Histological examination revealed mild degeneration of the sclera around the wound in the open-tip case, yet marked tissue degeneration by thermal injuries in the closed-tip case. CONCLUSION: Our findings showed that in PPPEA, the temperature of the tip of a 20G vitrectomy system rapidly increases due to the closed-tip technique, thus producing obvious thermal damage to the scleral wound. In order to prevent thermal injuries to the scleral wound during PPPEA, it is important to shorten the time of ultrasonic oscillation during surgery as much as possible while the tip is occluded with nuclear fragments.


Asunto(s)
Quemaduras Oculares/diagnóstico , Paracentesis/efectos adversos , Facoemulsificación/efectos adversos , Esclerótica/diagnóstico por imagen , Enfermedades de la Esclerótica/diagnóstico , Animales , Modelos Animales de Enfermedad , Quemaduras Oculares/complicaciones , Quemaduras Oculares/fisiopatología , Complicaciones Posoperatorias , Esclerótica/lesiones , Enfermedades de la Esclerótica/etiología , Enfermedades de la Esclerótica/fisiopatología , Porcinos , Termografía , Índices de Gravedad del Trauma , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Ultrasónicos/efectos adversos
12.
Ophthalmologica ; 240(3): 150-156, 2018.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30149372

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: We investigate seasonal variations found in patients with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). METHODS: We retrospectively investigated 201 CSC patients at the Osaka Medical College Hospital from January 2011 to December 2016 and evaluated their seasonal and monthly distributions. RESULTS: The study population comprised 149 males and 52 females. There were significant seasonal differences in the distribution of patients, with 62 cases in spring, 37 in summer, 59 in autumn, and 43 in winter, and the monthly prevalence of CSC was high in March (n = 24), April (n = 22), and November (n = 23). In addition, seasonal variation of serous retinal detachment (SRD) in the macula could be observed in 12 recurrent CSC cases. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of CSC development was the highest in spring. In addition, recurrent SRD in the macula showed seasonal variation in some CSC patients. As factors related to CSC, season and temperature might influence the pathophysiology of CSC.


Asunto(s)
Pueblo Asiatico/estadística & datos numéricos , Coriorretinopatía Serosa Central/epidemiología , Estaciones del Año , Adulto , Anciano , Coriorretinopatía Serosa Central/diagnóstico , Coriorretinopatía Serosa Central/cirugía , Femenino , Angiografía con Fluoresceína , Humanos , Japón/epidemiología , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Fotoquimioterapia , Prevalencia , Desprendimiento de Retina/diagnóstico , Desprendimiento de Retina/epidemiología , Desprendimiento de Retina/cirugía , Estudios Retrospectivos , Tomografía de Coherencia Óptica , Agudeza Visual
13.
BMC Ophthalmol ; 18(1): 216, 2018 Aug 29.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30157795

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Falciform retinal detachment (FRD) usually causes pronounced retinal wrinkles, and the prognosis of visual function is poor. In this present study, we report a rare case of FRD in which optical coherence tomography (OCT) findings revealed a relatively good visual function. CASE PRESENTATION: This study involved a 22-year-old female who had previously been diagnosed with FRD at 2 years of age, and who presented with microphthalmus in both eyes with pronounced retinal folds from the optic disc to the inferior-temporal side. Based on the clinical findings, we diagnosed it as persistent fetal vasculature (PFV). We found the visual function in her left eye to be relatively poor, yet from 6 to 22 years of age, the corrected visual acuity in that eye remained at 0.08. Although a nystagmus was present, Goldman perimetry showed a relatively wider visual field than expected. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) findings revealed that the retinal layer structure near the FRD was relatively well maintained, except for the temporal peripheral region. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings reveal that OCT examination can be considered useful for predicting the visual function in cases of FRD.


Asunto(s)
Vítreo Primario Hiperplásico Persistente/complicaciones , Retina/diagnóstico por imagen , Desprendimiento de Retina/diagnóstico , Tomografía de Coherencia Óptica/métodos , Femenino , Humanos , Vítreo Primario Hiperplásico Persistente/diagnóstico , Desprendimiento de Retina/etiología , Adulto Joven
14.
Medicine (Baltimore) ; 97(23): e11048, 2018 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29879073

RESUMEN

RATIONALE: To report a case of familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) complicated with full-thickness macular hole (FTMH). PATIENT CONCERNS: A 39-year-old male presented after becoming aware of metamorphopsia in his left eye. DIAGNOSES: Fundus examination showed a retinal avascular area, retinal vascular abnormality, and yellow exudation at the peripheral retina in both eyes. Optical coherence tomography findings revealed impending MH (IMH) due to posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) in his left eye. Despite of the occurrence of spontaneous complete PVD, an FTMH developed at 4 months after the onset of IMH. INTERVENTIONS: To treat the FTMH, vitreous surgery was performed. Intraoperative findings revealed that the thick posterior vitreous membrane (PVM) had no adhesions with the edge of the FTMH. However, a thin epiretinal membrane (ERM) was observed around the MH. OUTCOMES: Postoperatively, the FTMH was closed, and the patient's corrected visual acuity improved from (0.4) to (0.8). LESSONS: In this present case, an IMH developed via traction by a thick PVM, characteristic of FEVR, with FTMH then developing via traction by a thin ERM. Our findings reveal that it is vital to fully understand these anatomical features before performing vitreous surgery for FTMH complicated with FEVR.


Asunto(s)
Retina/diagnóstico por imagen , Enfermedades de la Retina/complicaciones , Perforaciones de la Retina/etiología , Trastornos de la Visión/complicaciones , Vitrectomía/métodos , Adolescente , Adulto , Membrana Epirretinal/cirugía , Enfermedades Hereditarias del Ojo , Vitreorretinopatías Exudativas Familiares , Femenino , Fondo de Ojo , Humanos , Masculino , Retina/patología , Perforaciones de la Retina/cirugía , Tomografía de Coherencia Óptica/métodos , Resultado del Tratamiento , Trastornos de la Visión/diagnóstico , Agudeza Visual/fisiología , Desprendimiento del Vítreo/diagnóstico por imagen , Desprendimiento del Vítreo/patología , Adulto Joven
15.
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina ; 49(6): 451-455, 2018 06 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29927474

RESUMEN

To report the case of a ruptured eyeball caused by high-pressure water jets. In this study, the right eye of a 49-year-old male was injured by high-pressure water jets while he was engaged in demolition work. Upon examination, remarkable hyphema and vitreous hemorrhage were observed in the injured eye. After treating the patient's right eye with vitrectomy, in addition to lens subluxation and iridodialysis, retinal detachment was observed at the nasal inferior. The edge of the retinal break was found to be incarcerated into the nasal sclera rupture wounds. The findings of this study indicate that direct exposure to high-pressure water jets can cause a rupture of the eyeball. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2018;49:451-455.].


Asunto(s)
Lesiones Oculares/etiología , Presión Hidrostática/efectos adversos , Traumatismos Ocupacionales/complicaciones , Rotura/etiología , Enfermedades de la Esclerótica/etiología , Humanos , Hipema/etiología , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Hemorragia Vítrea/etiología
16.
Medicine (Baltimore) ; 97(25): e11243, 2018 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29924055

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: Asteroid hyalosis (AH) is characterized by mild vitreous-body liquefaction and a reduced likelihood of posterior vitreous detachment (PVD). Here, we report the clinical features of 2 cases of macular hole (MH) in eyes with AH. The extent of retinal vitreous adhesion at the time of vitreous surgery, the presence or absence of iatrogenic retinal breaks, and the postoperative course was examined in regard to the association with AH. CASE PRESENTATION: Case 1 involved a 67-year-old female with decreased visual acuity in her left eye. Although preoperative optical coherence tomography examination revealed complete PVD with operculum around the fovea central region, vitreoretinal adhesion was quite strong starting at the midperiphery of the fundus, and an iatrogenic retinal break was formed at the inferior site during vitreous surgery. Endophotocoagulation was performed, and no onset of retinal detachment (RD) postsurgery was observed. Case 2 involved a 74-year-old male with metamorphopsia in his right eye. Preoperative perifoveal PVD was observed, yet vitreoretinal adhesion was strong starting at the midperiphery of the fundus and multiple iatrogenic retinal breaks had formed on the inferior, superior, and temporal sites. Moreover, RD occurred during surgery. Endophotocoagulation and gas tamponade was performed; however, postoperative RD requiring multiple reoperations occurred. CONCLUSION: As with normal MH, MH with AH is thought to be caused by perifoveal PVD, yet as the vitreoretinal adhesion was found to be quite strong starting at the midperiphery of the fundus, we decided to keep the artificial PVD within a range where adhesion was loose.


Asunto(s)
Desprendimiento de Retina/complicaciones , Perforaciones de la Retina/diagnóstico , Trastornos de la Visión/diagnóstico , Vitrectomía/efectos adversos , Desprendimiento del Vítreo/diagnóstico por imagen , Anciano , Oftalmopatías/diagnóstico , Oftalmopatías/cirugía , Femenino , Humanos , Enfermedad Iatrogénica , Fotocoagulación/métodos , Masculino , Desprendimiento de Retina/cirugía , Enfermedades de la Retina/complicaciones , Enfermedades de la Retina/diagnóstico , Perforaciones de la Retina/cirugía , Adherencias Tisulares/complicaciones , Tomografía de Coherencia Óptica/métodos , Resultado del Tratamiento , Trastornos de la Visión/cirugía , Agudeza Visual/fisiología , Desprendimiento del Vítreo/complicaciones , Desprendimiento del Vítreo/cirugía
17.
BMC Ophthalmol ; 18(1): 129, 2018 May 30.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29843653

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Scleritis and/or uveitis sometimes accompanies patients who suffer from rheumatoid arthritis. However, few studies have reported scleritis and/or uveitis accompanying a fundus elevated lesion, such as an intraocular tumor. In this study, we report a case of rheumatoid uveitis associated with an intraocular elevated lesion. CASE PRESENTATION: A 66-year-old female visited another eye clinic and was diagnosed as bilateral anterior uveitis, and was prescribed steroid eye drops for treatment. She had previously been diagnosed as rheumatoid arthritis at the age of 30 years. Due to vitreous opacity that appeared in her right eye, we increased the instillation of steroid eye drops and the amount of oral prednisolone. Although the inflammation had improved, anterior uveitis relapsed, and an intraocular whitish elevated lesion resembling an intraocular tumor at the superior nasal retina appeared. We speculated this lesion to be a granuloma complicated with rheumatoid arthritis. Thus, we increased the amount of prednisolone administration, and the lesion began to shrink and ultimately fully disappeared. CONCLUSIONS: We strongly believe that our case's lesion was a subretinal granuloma related with rheumatoid arthritis, as it disappeared by increased corticosteroid treatment. Our findings show that we should consider rheumatoid arthritis in a differential diagnosis of such types of fundus elevated lesions.


Asunto(s)
Artritis Reumatoide/complicaciones , Granuloma/etiología , Enfermedades de la Retina/etiología , Escleritis/etiología , Anciano , Femenino , Humanos , Uveítis Anterior/etiología
18.
Case Rep Ophthalmol ; 9(1): 1-8, 2018.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29643775

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: Stickler syndrome is an autosomal dominant inherited disorder that is well known to be highly associated with the development of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. In this study, we report the case of a family affected by Stickler syndrome in which rhegmatogenous retinal detachment developed in 5 eyes of 3 siblings. CASE SERIES: For treatment, we performed vitreous surgery on 1 eye of the eldest son, and bilateral scleral buckling surgery on the 2 younger children. A good postoperative outcome was obtained on the 4 eyes that underwent scleral buckling surgery, yet the prognosis was poor on the 1 eye that underwent vitrectomy due to redetachment of the retina and corneal complication. Since vitreous surgery was quite difficult due to strong vitreoretinal adhesion, we created an artificial posterior vitreous detachment via the bimanual technique combined with encircling. For the scleral buckling surgery, broad scleral extrusion was needed to seal multiple retinal breaks. CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study showed a high prevalence of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in a single family with Stickler syndrome. In these cases, scleral buckling surgery was effective for treating the detached retina, and some prophylactic treatment, such as laser photocoagulation to prevent the occurrence of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, should be considered for such cases in the future.

19.
Case Rep Ophthalmol ; 9(1): 43-48, 2018.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29643781

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: To report two cases of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) associated with asteroid hyalosis (AH). CASE PRESENTATION: Two patients presented with RRD originating from a flap tear. Case 1 involved a 62-year-old male who was found to have bullous RRD in his left eye originating from a flap tear. During vitreous surgery, a thick vitreous cortex was found to have strongly adhered to the entire retinal surface, from the center to the periphery. A bimanual method was then used in conjunction with the vitrectomy to create an artificial posterior vitreous detachment. After surgery, the retina was successfully reattached, and his corrected visual acuity (VA) improved. Case 2 involved a 70-year-old male who was found to have localized RRD in his left eye originating from a flap tear. During vitreous surgery, a thick vitreous cortex was found to have strongly adhered to the entire retinal surface. After surgery, the retina was successfully reattached, and his corrected VA improved. CONCLUSIONS: RRD associated with AH presents with stronger vitreoretinal adhesion compared to typical RRD, thus requiring a more complicated surgical technique to properly treat the patient.

20.
BMC Ophthalmol ; 18(1): 82, 2018 Mar 27.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29587680

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Perfluorocarbon liquid (PFCL) is widely used as an intraoperative heavy tamponade to flatten the retina and is replaced with silicone oil (SO) at the end of the surgery. Due to the long tamponade period, the SO is known to remain attached to the retina at the time of removal, and is commonly termed "sticky oil". The aim of this present study was to report a case of SO stickily attached to the retina via PFCL without tamponade period. CASE PRESENTATION: A 39-year-old male was referred to our hospital due to decreased vision and visual field defect in his right eye. Upon examination, he was diagnosed with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in that eye. For treatment, he underwent vitrectomy with the use of PFCL and SO. The direct exchange of PFCL with SO resulted in residual subretinal fluid, so we subsequently attempted to remove the SO. However, a SO bubble adhering to the PFCL was visible on the posterior pole. After aspiration of the PFCL beneath the sticky SO, the SO was easily separated and removed from the retina. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings show that SO can become tightly adhered to the retinal surface via PFCL during vitrectomy, and that the sticky SO can be safely removed via aspiration of the PFCL layer underneath the SO.


Asunto(s)
Drenaje/métodos , Fluorocarburos/administración & dosificación , Desprendimiento de Retina/cirugía , Aceites de Silicona , Vitrectomía/métodos , Adulto , Humanos , Masculino , Succión
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