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Chemosphere ; 47(2): 219-27, 2002 Apr.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11993637

RESUMEN

Chlorinated paraffins (CPs) pose a major risk in the environment, due to their wide application, to their persistence, to their carcinogenic potential, and in view of the fact, that they cannot be easily identified. Various commercial cutting fluids and sealing materials were analysed for CPs with carbon skeleton reaction gas chromatography (GC) and flame ionization detection. CPs are simultaneously dechlorinated and hydrogenated to the corresponding alkanes with Pd catalyst material in the GC injector. With this method, the carbon chain length of commercial technical CPs was determined. In six of sixteen sealing materials we found five short and one medium chain length polychlorinated paraffins in percentages of 9-16% (w/w). In five cutting fluids we found predominantly medium to long chain length chloroparaffins with percentages of 2.5-31% (w/w), only one fluid contained short chain CPs.


Asunto(s)
Compuestos de Cloro/química , Contaminantes Ambientales/análisis , Parafina/química , Catálisis , Compuestos de Cloro/análisis , Cromatografía de Gases , Materiales Manufacturados , Paladio/química , Parafina/análisis
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