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Molecules ; 28(14)2023 Jul 18.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37513351

RESUMEN

Secure and efficient treatment of diverse pain and inflammatory disorders is continually challenging. Although NSAIDs and other painkillers are well-known and commonly available, they are sometimes insufficient and can cause dangerous adverse effects. As yet reported, derivatives of pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyridazinone are potent COX-2 inhibitors with a COX-2/COX-1 selectivity index better than meloxicam. Considering that N-acylhydrazone (NAH) moiety is a privileged structure occurring in many promising drug candidates, we decided to introduce this pharmacophore into new series of pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyridazinone derivatives. The current paper presents the synthesis and in vitro, spectroscopic, and in silico studies evaluating the biological and physicochemical properties of NAH derivatives of pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyridazinone. Novel compounds 5a-c-7a-c were received with high purity and good yields and did not show cytotoxicity in the MTT assay. Their COX-1, COX-2, and 15-LOX inhibitory activities were estimated using enzymatic tests and molecular docking studies. The title N-acylhydrazones appeared to be promising dual COX/LOX inhibitors. Moreover, spectroscopic and computational methods revealed that new compounds form stable complexes with the most abundant plasma proteins-AAG and HSA, but do not destabilize their secondary structure. Additionally, predicted pharmacokinetic and drug-likeness properties of investigated molecules suggest their potentially good membrane permeability and satisfactory bioavailability.


Asunto(s)
Inhibidores de la Ciclooxigenasa , Hidrazonas , Inhibidores de la Lipooxigenasa , Piridazinas , Pirroles , Hidrazonas/síntesis química , Hidrazonas/química , Hidrazonas/farmacocinética , Hidrazonas/farmacología , Inhibidores de la Ciclooxigenasa/síntesis química , Inhibidores de la Ciclooxigenasa/química , Inhibidores de la Ciclooxigenasa/farmacocinética , Inhibidores de la Ciclooxigenasa/farmacología , Piridazinas/síntesis química , Piridazinas/química , Piridazinas/farmacocinética , Piridazinas/farmacología , Pirroles/síntesis química , Pirroles/química , Pirroles/farmacocinética , Pirroles/farmacología , Humanos , Fibroblastos , Simulación por Computador , Permeabilidad de la Membrana Celular , Línea Celular
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