RESUMEN
INTRODUCTION: The data assessing the impact of beta blocker (BB) medication on survival in patients after heart transplantation (HTx) are scarce and unequivocal; therefore, we investigated this population. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed the HTx Zabrze Registry of 380 consecutive patients who survived the 30-day postoperative period. RESULTS: The percentage of patients from the entire cohort taking BBs was as follows: atenolol 24 (17%), bisoprolol 67 (49%), carvedilol 11 (8%), metoprolol 28 (20%), and nebivolol 8 (6%). The patients receiving BBs were older (56.94 ± 14.68 years vs. 52.70 ± 15.35 years, p=0.008) and experienced an onset of HTx earlier in years (11.65 ± 7.04 vs. 7.24 ± 5.78 p ≤ 0.001). They also had higher hematocrit (0.40 ± 0.05 vs. 0.39 ± 0.05, p=0.022) and red blood cells (4.63 (106/µl) ± 0.71 vs. 4.45 (106/µl) ± 0.68, p=0.015). Survival according to BB medication did not differ among the groups (p=0.655) (log-rank test). Univariate Cox proportional hazard regression analysis revealed that the following parameters were associated with unfavorable diagnosis: serum concentration of albumin (g/l) HR: 0.87, 95% CI (0.81-0.94), p=0.0004; fibrinogen (mg/dl) HR: 1.006, 95% CI (1.002-1.008), p=0.0017; and C-reactive protein (mg/l) HR: 1.014, 95% CI (1.004-1.023), p=0.0044. CONCLUSIONS: The use of BBs in our cohort of patients after HTx was not associated with survival benefits.
RESUMEN
The 3 leading causes of death in patients after solid organ transplantation (SOT) include cardiovascular diseases, malignancies, and infections. According to our current understanding, the latter play the key role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Similarly, infections (mainly viral) are implicated in the pathogenesis of at least 20% of known neoplasms. In other words, the implications of acute and chronic infectious diseases in modern medicine, not only transplantology, are significant and everincreasing. Immunosuppressive treatment impairs the immune function, which renders the patient more susceptible to infections. Furthermore, treatment of infections in immunocompromised patients poses a challenge and SOT. The current publication provides a brief summary of the key information provided in 20 lectures on viral infections in patients after SOT delivered during the 9th Practical Transplantology Course in Warsaw, Poland on September 15-16, 2017.
