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Arch Physiol Biochem ; 124(5): 397-400, 2018 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29210290

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVES: To determine the awareness of HbA1c values and correlate this with educational levels, dietary intake and physical activity in type II diabetic population of Trinidad. METHODS: Total of 222 type II diabetic subjects were assessed via questionnaire evaluating their demographics, type and duration of diabetes, type and frequency of glucose testing, dietary intake and physical activity. HbA1c data was coded as patients who were aware versus patients who were not aware. RESULTS: Of the respondents, 41.9% were aware of the term HbA1c while 58.1% were unaware. Statistically, there were positive correlations (p < .05) between HbA1c awareness and level of education received by type II diabetic patients as well as between HbA1c awareness and intensity of exercise performed (p< .05). However, the relationship between dietary breakfast choices and HbA1c awareness was not significant. CONCLUSIONS: A significant correlation was established between HbA1c awareness, intensity of exercise and the level of education obtained.


Asunto(s)
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/terapia , Ejercicio Físico , Hemoglobina Glucada/análisis , Conocimientos, Actitudes y Práctica en Salud , Hiperglucemia/prevención & control , Cooperación del Paciente , Automanejo , Automonitorización de la Glucosa Sanguínea , Terapia Combinada , Complicaciones de la Diabetes/etnología , Complicaciones de la Diabetes/prevención & control , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/sangre , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/etnología , Dieta para Diabéticos/etnología , Dieta Saludable/etnología , Escolaridad , Femenino , Conocimientos, Actitudes y Práctica en Salud/etnología , Estilo de Vida Saludable , Humanos , Masculino , Cooperación del Paciente/etnología , Esfuerzo Físico , Autoinforme , Trinidad y Tobago
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