RESUMEN
BACKGROUND: The NEMIS Technologies N-LightTM L. monocytogenes assay uses chemiluminescence designed for the qualitative detection of Listeria monocytogenes from environmental surface samples. OBJECTIVE: To validate the NEMIS Technologies N-Light L. monocytogenes assay as part of the AOAC Performance Tested MethodSM program for the detection of L. monocytogenes on stainless steel, plastic (polystyrene), and ceramic environmental surfaces. METHOD: Using the Vitl Life Science Solutions Lu-mini luminometer, the NEMIS Technologies N-Light L. monocytogenes assay was compared to the ISO 11290-1:2017: Microbiology of the Food Chain-Horizontal method for the detection and enumeration of Listeria monocytogenes and of Listeria spp. - Part 1 using a 1" × 1" stainless steel test area in an unpaired study design. RESULTS: The NEMIS Technologies N-Light L. monocytogenes assay using the Vitl Life Science Solutions Lu-mini luminometer demonstrated no statistically significant differences between presumptive and confirmed results or between candidate and reference method results. Data for additional Performance Tested MethodSM studies met acceptance criteria requirements. CONCLUSIONS: The NEMIS Technologies N-Light L. monocytogenes assay is an effective method for the qualitative detection of L. monocytogenes from stainless steel, plastic (polystyrene), and ceramic environmental surface samples. HIGHLIGHTS: The NEMIS method is the first chemiluminescence detection system based on a novel, patented, dioxetane compound.
Asunto(s)
Listeria monocytogenes , Listeria , Microbiología de Alimentos , Plásticos , Poliestirenos , Acero InoxidableRESUMEN
Although plasma phospholipid transfer protein (PLTP) has been mainly studied in the context of atherosclerosis, it shares homology with proteins involved in innate immunity. Here, we produced active recombinant human PLTP (rhPLTP) in the milk of new lines of transgenic rabbits. We successfully used rhPLTP as an exogenous therapeutic protein to treat endotoxemia and sepsis. In mouse models with injections of purified lipopolysaccharides or with polymicrobial infection, we demonstrated that rhPLTP prevented bacterial growth and detoxified LPS. In further support of the antimicrobial effect of PLTP, PLTP-knocked out mice were found to be less able than wild-type mice to fight against sepsis. To our knowledge, the production of rhPLTP to counter infection and to reduce endotoxemia and its harmful consequences is reported here for the first time. This paves the way for a novel strategy to satisfy long-felt, but unmet needs to prevent and treat sepsis.