RESUMEN
Aim: Thyroid cancer (TC) is one of the most common types of endocrine malignancy and poses a significant challenge to human health. The long noncoding RNA 389641 (LOC389641) has been found to be associated with many types of cancer. However, the function of LOC389641 in papillary TC (PTC) remains unknown. Our aim is to explore LOC389641 expression and its role in TC. Materials & methods: The function of LOC389641 was determined by colony formation, migration and invasion assays in PTC. Western blot assays were performed to determine the biomarker of epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Results: In this study, we show that LOC389641 is involved in PTC, which suggests that it may be a target for TC therapies.
Asunto(s)
Progresión de la Enfermedad , Transición Epitelial-Mesenquimal/genética , ARN Largo no Codificante/genética , Cáncer Papilar Tiroideo/genética , Cáncer Papilar Tiroideo/patología , Línea Celular Tumoral , Proliferación Celular/genética , Regulación Neoplásica de la Expresión Génica , HumanosRESUMEN
Recently, the incidence of thyroid cancer is increasing worldwide. Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is the most common histological type of thyroid cancer. Whole-transcriptome sequence analysis was performed to further understand the primary molecular mechanisms of the occurrence and progression of PTC. Results showed that Eva-1 homolog A (EVA1A) may be a potential gene for the PTC-associated gene in thyroid cancer. In this work, the role of EVA1A expression in thyroid cancer was investigated. Real-time PCR was performed to detect the expression level of EVA1A in 43 pairs of PTC and four thyroid cancer cell lines. The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database was used to evaluate the relationship between the expression level of EVA1A and the pathological feature of PTC. The logistic regression analysis of the TCGA data set indicated that the expression of EVA1A was an independent risk factor for tumour, nde and metastasis (TNM) in PTC. This study shows the down-regulation of EVA1A inhibited the colony formation, proliferation, migration and invasion of PTC cell lines. In the protein level, knockdown of EVA1A can regulate the expression of N-cadherin, vimentin, Bcl-xL, Bax, YAP and TAZ. This study indicated that EVA1A was an oncogene associated with PTC.
Asunto(s)
Proteínas de la Membrana/metabolismo , Proteínas Serina-Treonina Quinasas , Transducción de Señal , Cáncer Papilar Tiroideo/metabolismo , Neoplasias de la Tiroides/metabolismo , Proteínas Adaptadoras Transductoras de Señales/metabolismo , Adulto , Anciano , Antígenos CD/metabolismo , Apoptosis , Cadherinas/metabolismo , Línea Celular Tumoral , Movimiento Celular , Proliferación Celular , Transición Epitelial-Mesenquimal/genética , Femenino , Regulación Neoplásica de la Expresión Génica , Vía de Señalización Hippo , Humanos , Péptidos y Proteínas de Señalización Intracelular/metabolismo , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Invasividad Neoplásica , Proteínas Serina-Treonina Quinasas/metabolismo , Factores de Riesgo , Programas Informáticos , Cáncer Papilar Tiroideo/patología , Neoplasias de la Tiroides/patología , Factores de Transcripción/metabolismo , Proteínas Coactivadoras Transcripcionales con Motivo de Unión a PDZ , Vimentina/metabolismo , Proteínas Señalizadoras YAP , Proteína X Asociada a bcl-2/metabolismo , Proteína bcl-X/metabolismoRESUMEN
Thyroid cancer is maintaining at a high incidence level and its carcinogenesis is mainly affected by a complex gene interaction. By analysis of the next-generation resequencing of paired papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) and adjacent thyroid tissues, we found that Growth Associated Protein 43 (GAP43), a phosphoprotein activated by protein kinase C, might be novel markers associated with PTC. However, its function in thyroid carcinoma has been poorly understood. We discovered that GAP43 was significantly overexpressed in thyroid carcinoma and these results were consistent with that in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) cohort. In addition, some clinicopathological features of GAP43 in TCGA database showed that up-regulated GAP43 is significantly connected to lymph node metastasis (P < 0.001) and tumour size (P = 0.038). In vitro experiments, loss of function experiments was performed to investigate GAP43 in PTC cell lines (TPC-1 and BCPAP). The results proved that GAP43 knockdown in PTC cell significantly decreased the function of cell proliferation, colony formation, migration, and invasion and induced cell apoptosis. Furthermore, we also indicated that GAP43 could modulate the expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition-related proteins, which could influence invasion and migration. Put those results together, GAP43 is a gene which was associated with PTC and might be a potential therapeutic target.
