RESUMEN
Jatropha curcasseeds are abundant in biodiesel, and low seed yields are linked to poor quality female flowers, which creates a bottleneck for Jatropha seed utilization. Therefore, identifying the genes associated with flowering is crucial for the genetic enrichment of seed yields. Here, we identified an AGAMOUS homologue gene (JcAG) from J. curcas. We found that reproductive organs had higher JcAG expression than vegetative organs, particularly the carpel. Rosette leaves were small and misshapen in 35S:JcAG transgenic lines in comparison with those in wild-type plants. JcAG overexpression caused an extremely early flowering, delayed perianth and stamen filament development, small flowers, and significantly shorter Arabidopsis plants with little fruit. In the JcAG-overexpressing line, the homeotic transformation of sepals into pistillate organs was observed, and floral meristem and organ identity genes were regulated. This study provides insights into the JcAG's function and benefits to our knowledge of the underlying the genetic mechanisms related to floral sex differentiation in Jatropha.
Asunto(s)
Expresión Génica Ectópica/genética , Flores/genética , Regulación de la Expresión Génica de las Plantas/genética , Genes de Plantas/genética , Jatropha/genética , Proteínas de Plantas/genética , Arabidopsis/genética , Meristema/genética , Fenotipo , Plantas Modificadas Genéticamente/genética , Semillas/genéticaRESUMEN
Described herein is the first example of the application of an iminium intermediate generated by visible-light photocatalyzed oxidation in an inverse electron-demand aza-Diels-Alder reaction. This dual functionalization of both C(sp(3))-H and C(sp(2))-H bonds of N-aryl tetrahydroisoquinolines represents a valuable example for access to polycycles with high diastereoselectivity.
