Low temperature growth of graphene on Cu-Ni alloy nanofibers for stable, flexible electrodes.

Here, we report a facile approach to grow graphene on Cu-Ni alloy NFs at a temperature as low as 450-500 °C, in which solid polystyrene (PS) carbon source and two-temperature-zone furnace were used to prepare graphene. The graphene coated Cu-Ni (designated as G-coated Cu-Ni) NFs were fully characterized by Raman spectra, XPS, FESEM and TEM. The G-coated Cu-Ni NFs exhibited excellent anti-oxidation, anti-corrosion and flexibility properties. The anti-corrosion of G-coated Cu-Ni NFs was examined through cyclic voltammetry measurements by using sea water as the electrolyte solution. Finally, using crossed arrays of G-coated Cu-Ni NF composite electrode thin films (sheet resistance is ∼10 Ω sq(-1)) as the flexible electrode, an alternating current (AC) electroluminescent (EL) device with a configuration of G-coated Cu-Ni/active layer (ZnS : Cu phosphor)/dielectric layer (BaTiO3)/front electrode (CNT) has been fabricated. Under an AC voltage of 200 V and frequency of 1300 Hz, the ACEL device emitted blue light at 496 nm with a brightness of 103 cd m(-2).

Bottom-up synthesis of nanoscale conjugation-interrupted frameworks and their electrical properties.

Soluble covalent organic nanoframeworks up to generation 2.5 (G2.5) are synthesized with self-similar H-shaped conformations by using a bottom-up approach including iterative C-H bond functionalization. The electrical characteristics of nanoscale thin-film semiconductors of the conjugation-interrupted frameworks can be tuned by post-modification with diazonium salt.

A 3-dimensional spiro-functionalized platinum(II) complex to suppress intermolecular π-π and Pt···Pt supramolecular interactions for a high-performance electrophosphorescent device.

A 3-D platinum(II)-based spirometal complex has been designed and synthesized to suppress aggregation and excimer emission. A prototype phosphorescent organic light-emitting device exhibits the high-performance orange emission with an external quantum efficiency of up to 5.2%.

[Surveillance of schistosomiasis in Caohui Village, Yangxin County, 2005-2010].

The surveillance of schistosomiasis in a national schistosomiasis surveillance site, Caohui Village, Yangxin County, 2005 - 2010 showed that the infection rates of residents and livestock decreased from 4.56% and 28.33% to 1.19% and 1.67%, respectively. However, the endemic situation was still of instability. Therefore, we should strengthen the comprehensive control measures including the control of infectious sources in the light of local conditions to control the schistosomiasis endemic situation.

Population survey of CCR5 delta32, CCR5 m303, CCR2b 64I, and SDF1 3'A allele frequencies in indigenous Chinese healthy individuals, and in HIV-1-infected and HIV-1-uninfected individuals in HIV-1 risk groups.

The aim of this study is to determine in indigenous Chinese ethnic groups the frequencies of the chemokine (SDF1 3'A) and chemokine receptors (CCR5 delta32, CCR5 m303, and CCR2b 64I) HIV-1/AIDS restriction alleles. The study includes two cohorts; the first comprised 3165 indigenous healthy subjects representing eight ethnic groups: Han (n = 1406), Uygur (n = 316), Mongolia (n = 134), Hui (n = 386), Tibetan (n = 330), Zhuang (n = 378), Dai (n = 101), and Jingbo (n =114). The second cohort consisted of 330 HIV-1-infected (86 subjects infected by sexual transmission and 198 subjects infected by HIV-1-contaminated blood or by sharing injection equipment; the remaining 46 subjects said nothing about HIV-1 transmission) and 474 HIV-1-uninfected Han Chinese belonging to one of two HIV-1 high-risk groups: intravenous drug users (n = 215) and individuals with sexually transmitted diseases (n = 259). Genotypes for the four genes were obtained using PCR (CCR5 delta32) or PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism. Randomly selected amplified PCR products were further confirmed by direct DNA sequencing. The variant allele frequencies were determined to be 0% to 3.48% for CCR5 delta32, 0% for CCR5 m303, 16.23% to 28.79% for CCR2b 64I, and 17.70% to 27.76% for SDF1 3'A in Chinese healthy individuals from eight ethnic groups. These findings show that allele frequencies differ among the eight Chinese ethnic groups for CCR5 delta32, CCR2b 64I, and SDF1 3'A and that the CCR5 m303 and CCR5 delta32 mutant alleles were absent or infrequent in Chinese, which may be helpful for studies of specific anti-HIV-1 vaccine trials and coreceptor inhibitor drug targets in Chinese populations. Furthermore, we observed no significant differences in allele or genotypic frequencies between HIV-1-infected and HIV-1-uninfected groups from the Han ethnic group. Our finding is the first reporting that there is likely no effect of the examined polymorphisms in our study on HIV-1 transmission in the Chinese Han population, However, the genetic effects of these and other AIDS-modifying polymorphisms on the pathogenesis and clinical outcome of HIV-1/AIDS diseases is under investigation in Chinese populations.