A Cone-beam Computed Tomography Evaluation of External Invasive Resorption of Unerupted Teeth. Report of Three Cases.

Tooth resorption can occur either physiologically or pathologically and can be classified as internal or external. The term "external invasive resorption" (EIR) has been used to describe lesions originating from any surface defect exposing dentin. The absence of bacterial contamination, an intact pulp space, and a lesion consisting mainly of fibrovascular tissue characterize EIR. This study presents three cases of invasive resorption in unerupted teeth, emphasizing the importance of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). In two cases, the primary defect localized on the enamel surface, while in the third case, the focal point of the defect was not clear. CBCT provided detailed visualization of the resorption lesion's size and its relationship with surrounding structures, enhancing the diagnosis of EIR. Histological analysis of the third case confirmed the initial diagnosis. Invasive resorption can occur due to any surface defect in the case of unerupted teeth. Further research and correlation between radiographic and histological analysis are essential for the detection and classification systems in unerupted teeth.

Transmigration of impacted canines: prevalence, management and implications on tooth structure and pulp vitality of adjacent teeth.

The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of transmigrant canines in a sample of panoramic radiographs of a random Greek population, to classify them and evaluate clinically and radiographically all the implications for adjacent teeth. Panoramic radiographs of 3,586 patients retrieved from eight private practices between 1998 and 2009, were examined. Panoramic radiographs with extracted canines were not included in this study. An impacted canine was considered to be transmigrant when at least part of its length had crossed the midline. Six radiographs exhibited transmigrant canines (0.17% of the total sample of panoramic radiographs), of which four were mandibular and two maxillary. Canine transmigration is a rare phenomenon in Greek population. The impact of transmigrant canines on adjacent teeth varied from inclination, calcific metamorphosis and root resorption to no effect. Orthodontic therapy was the treatment of choice for two of the cases, while in the remaining cases the patients were scheduled for periodic recalls. Clinical and radiographic evaluation and early diagnosis are crucial aids in proper treatment planning.

An FTIR study of the setting reaction of various endodontic sealers.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the correlation between setting time and setting conversion in endodontic sealers. The sealers tested were Roth's 811, Endion, Sealapex, and AH-26 Silverfree. The setting time was recorded according to International Standardization Organization 6876 specification, whereas the setting conversion was monitored by micro-multiple internal reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy immediately after mixing, before the setting time, at the setting time, and after the setting time. In Roth's 811, which showed the longest setting time, all free eugenol was consumed at the setting time. The setting conversion of Endion, Sealapex, and AH-26 Silverfree continued after the setting time. No correlation was found between setting time and setting conversion because of the different setting mechanisms involved in the materials tested.

Detection of a residual foreign body during root canal treatment.

A 25-yr old female with a 12-month history of orofacial trauma was referred to us with acute pain with positive percussion of the left mandibular first premolar and swelling in the left-posterior mandibular area. The diagnosis was pulpal necrosis with acute apical abscess. Both preoperative and length determination radiographs revealed a semi-opaque area on the root of the first premolar that was later identified as a residual fragment of windshield left in the soft tissues. Thorough medical record, clinical and radiographic examination may be helpful in the detection of foreign bodies in the orofacial region.