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Sci Rep ; 14(1): 16327, 2024 07 15.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39009634

RESUMEN

There are numerous differences between adult acne and adolescent acne in terms of causes, distribution, and characteristics of skin lesions, as well as treatment. This paper aims to summarize the differences between adult and adolescent acne in China, in order to propose more suitable ways to improve their quality of life. We collected basic information, acne-related information, acne-affecting factors, quality of life scores and treatment-related information of acne patients. A total of 552 questionnaires were collected. Adult acne is typically predominant on the cheeks, similar to adolescent acne, with a relatively lower incidence in other areas, apart from the jawline. Pigmentation and depressed scars are present in nearly half of acne patients, while hypertrophic scars are less frequently observed. Teenagers often have a higher consumption of dairy products, sugary drinks, and high-sugar and high-fat foods. Eczema is more common in adult acne. Additionally, more adults than teenagers experience stress and poor quality of life related to acne. Adolescents are more likely to seek treatment online and on social media. Clinicians must thoroughly evaluate diverse risk factors and formulate personalized acne management strategies for patients with different types of acne.


Asunto(s)
Acné Vulgar , Calidad de Vida , Humanos , Acné Vulgar/epidemiología , Acné Vulgar/terapia , Acné Vulgar/psicología , Adolescente , China/epidemiología , Adulto , Masculino , Femenino , Adulto Joven , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Factores de Riesgo
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