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Endoscopía , Base del Cráneo , Humanos , Nariz , Base del Cráneo/diagnóstico por imagen , Base del Cráneo/cirugíaRESUMEN
BACKGROUND: We report a novel surgical technique based on an endonasal free mucosal graft (mucoplasty) for improving clinical results and local healing in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). METHODS: Patients diagnosed with bilateral CRSwNP scheduled for endoscopic sinus surgery were included. They underwent complete removal of anterior and posterior ethmoid cells, in addition to bilateral type III frontal sinusotomy. An endoscopic mucoplasty was performed in the left nasal cavity, whereas the right nasal cavity served as control. Patients were evaluated before surgery and 6 months after operation, including Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for olfaction, endoscopic evaluation using the Modified und-Kennedy (MLK) scoring system and healing evaluation. RESULTS: Ten patients (mean age 53.6 years) were included. A significa t decrease of SNOT-22 score from 57.0 (21.1) to 20.3 (20.6) (P = 0.024) and a non-significa t decrease of VAS for olfaction score from 9.3 (0.5) to 4.6 (3.9) were found. Preoperative mean MLK score was 4.9 (0.7) in the right nostril and 4.8 (1.0) in the left one. After operation, there was a greater decrease of MLK score in the left nostril than in the right (1.9 [1.0] vs. 1.3 [0.8], P = 0.034). Better healing was proved in the nostril with the mucoplasty. CONCLUSION: Endonasal mucoplasty could be an effective, safe and feasible complementary surgical procedure in the treatment of CRSwNP. The reduced local edema associated with lower amount of secretions may confer a better control in the frontal recess, orbital wall and nasal roof.
Asunto(s)
Endoscopía , Pólipos Nasales , Sinusitis , Enfermedad Crónica , Endoscopía/métodos , Humanos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Pólipos Nasales/complicaciones , Pólipos Nasales/cirugía , Proyectos Piloto , Sinusitis/etiología , Sinusitis/cirugía , Resultado del TratamientoRESUMEN
BACKGROUND: The aims of this study were to analyze the relationships between the medial orbitofrontal artery (MOFA) and the anterior skull base (ASB) including anatomical endonasal landmarks using computed tomography angiography (CTA). METHODS: We studied 52 CTAs using OsiriX software. All CTAs were placed in the same anatomical position. MOFA was identified in the sagittal and coronal plane and its correlation with ASB was analyzed. The distance between the MOFA and landmarks for endonasal surgery were obtained, determining the high risk areas for its injury. RESULTS: After arising from the anterior cerebral artery, the MOFA dives inferiorly towards the ASB, close to the midline (average distance of 1.5 mm), approaching the planum sphenoidale (average distance of 1.8 mm) and then ascends away from the ASB as it runs anteriorly, with an average distance of 4.4 mm in the region of the anterior wall of the sphenoid sinus and 12 mm in the region of the anterior ethmoid artery. CONCLUSIONS: The MOFA has an intimate relationship with the ASB and nasal cavity; the regions with the highest risk of surgical trauma are between the posterior ethmoid and the planum sphenoidale.
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Arterias/diagnóstico por imagen , Angiografía por Tomografía Computarizada/métodos , Hueso Etmoides , Complicaciones Intraoperatorias , Seno Esfenoidal , Adulto , Anatomía Regional , Hueso Etmoides/irrigación sanguínea , Hueso Etmoides/diagnóstico por imagen , Femenino , Humanos , Complicaciones Intraoperatorias/etiología , Complicaciones Intraoperatorias/prevención & control , Masculino , Cavidad Nasal/diagnóstico por imagen , Procedimientos Quírurgicos Nasales/efectos adversos , Flujo Sanguíneo Regional , Ajuste de Riesgo/métodos , Seno Esfenoidal/irrigación sanguínea , Seno Esfenoidal/diagnóstico por imagenRESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: Analysis of the efficacy of sphenopalatine artery (SPA) and internal maxillary artery (IMAX) ligation within the pterygopalatine fossa to control posterior epistaxis. METHODS: Demographic and clinical data were collected in sixty-two consecutive patients who had SPA/IMAX ligation surgery. Clinical outcomes such as re-bleed rates and complications were acquired. RESULTS: A total of 62 patients were studied. Thirty-eight percent of patients had previously undergone silver nitrate nasal cautery for epistaxis. Nine patients had undergone previous attempt of SPA procedure or embolization in other services. Two patients returned to the operating room for anterior ethmoid ligation. There was one mortality within 30 days of surgery. Follow up ranged from 3 months to 56 months (median= 28 months). CONCLUSIONS: Dual SPA and IMAX ligation is effective in the control of difficult epistaxis cases, even in those patients with prior surgical intervention.
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Epistaxis/cirugía , Ligadura/métodos , Arteria Maxilar/cirugía , Fosa Pterigopalatina/irrigación sanguínea , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Vasculares/métodos , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Evaluación de Procesos y Resultados en Atención de SaludRESUMEN
CONTEXT: Oncocytomas are generally small and present slow growth. Finding of the tumor usually occurs incidentally. Their incidence is higher among male patients. Oncocytomas in mucous bronchial glands are extremely rare. CASE REPORT: A 35-year-old male who presented bronchial oncocytoma. The tumor was found after bronchoscopy that investigated an atelectasis of the upper left lobe. Histological examination with optical microscopy revealed a mature neoplasm formed by ovoid cells with thin, granular, eosinophilic cytoplasm and small nuclei similar to oncocytes. Electron microscopy showed mitochondrial hyperplasia. A three-year follow-up after thoracotomy followed by lobectomy and removal of the bronchial tumor was uneventful.