RESUMEN
An efficient stereoselective route for the synthesis of cyclopentene fused 2-pyrrolines has been established via a Pd-catalyzed C-H activation/oxidative coupling of aryl enamides with diazabicyclic olefins. The proposed two-stage mechanism was successfully proven by isolating the intermediate trans-disubstituted cyclopentene.
RESUMEN
Methods are needed to manipulate natural nanoparticles. Viruses are particularly interesting because they can act as therapeutic cellular delivery agents. Here we examine a new method for rapidly modifying retroviruses that uses lipid conjugates composed of a lipid anchor (1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine), a polyethylene glycol chain, and biotin. The conjugates rapidly and stably modified retroviruses and enabled them to bind streptavidin. The implication of this work for modifying viruses for gene therapy and vaccination protocols is discussed.