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J Oral Sci ; 59(3): 351-356, 2017.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28904310

RESUMEN

The present study aimed to assess the efficacy of using botulinum toxin (BTX) in temporomandibular joint disorders, particularly pertaining to myofascial pain from masseter and temporal muscles. The study included 11 patients who were diagnosed with masseter and temporalis myofascial pain. Visual analog scale for pain and pressure algometry were conducted initially, after 1 month of conservative therapy (control group), and after 1 month of BTX type A injections (study group). Data were statistically analyzed (analysis of variance and Wilcoxon's test) to determine intergroup differences. Both conservative therapy and BTX injections showed reduction in pain scores and increase in pain threshold compared with baseline, and statistically significant differences were noted between both groups. Thus, BTX injections appear to be effective in management of chronic myofascial pain targeting masseter and temporalis muscles.


Asunto(s)
Toxinas Botulínicas/uso terapéutico , Neuralgia Facial/tratamiento farmacológico , Trastornos de la Articulación Temporomandibular/tratamiento farmacológico , Adulto , Neuralgia Facial/etiología , Femenino , Humanos , Inyecciones Intramusculares , Músculo Masetero/patología , Persona de Mediana Edad , Manejo del Dolor/métodos , Dimensión del Dolor , Músculo Temporal/patología , Trastornos de la Articulación Temporomandibular/complicaciones
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