RESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was characterized sin duodenum the heterotopic gastric mucosa. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The slides with the diagnosis of heterotopic gastric mucosa during 2014-2015, were reviewed, and clinical, histological and endoscopic data was to collected for every case. RESULTS: 45 cases of heterotopic gastric mucosa in duodenum were found, 91.1% were located in duodenum bulb and 73.2%, presenting as polyps in 73.2% of cases. In all cases, parietal cell was identified as main criteria for the diagnosis. Neither Helicobacter pylori nor dysplasia were identified. CONCLUSIONS: Our data confirm its non neoplastic nature. Heterotopic gastric mucosa should be taken into account in diagnosis of duodenal polyps. Parietal cells identification in duodenal mucosa is essential in differential diagnosis with peptic duodenitis.
Asunto(s)
Coristoma/diagnóstico por imagen , Coristoma/patología , Enfermedades Duodenales/diagnóstico por imagen , Enfermedades Duodenales/patología , Duodenoscopía , Mucosa Gástrica , Adulto , Anciano , Estudios Transversales , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Estudios RetrospectivosRESUMEN
Objetivo: Caracterizar la mucosa gástrica heterotópica en duodeno en nuestro medio. Materiales y métodos: Se seleccionaron dos instituciones, los casos de mucosa gástrica heterotópica que cumplieran los criterios histológicos establecidos para el diagnóstico durante los años 2014-2015. Las láminas con el diagnóstico de mucosa gástrica heterotópica en duodeno fueron revisadas por 3 patólogos, se recolectó información clínica, endoscópica e histológica en cada caso. Resultados: Se encontraron 45 casos de mucosa gástrica heterotópica en duodeno, 91,1% se localizaron en bulbo duodenal y 73,2% se presentaron endoscópicamente como pólipos. En todos los casos se identificó células parietales como criterio para hacer el diagnóstico histopatológico, en ningún caso se identificó Helicobacter pylori ni displasia en la biopsia duodenal. Conclusiones: Nuestros datos confirman su naturaleza benigna. El diagnóstico de mucosa gástrica heterotópica, aunque infrecuente, debe tenerse en cuenta en el estudio de pólipos duodenales, siendo la identificación de células parietales en mucosa duodenal fundamental para el diagnóstico diferencial histológico especialmente con la metaplasia gástrica de duodenitis péptica
Objective: The aim of this study was characterized sin duodenum the heterotopic gastric mucosa. Materials and methods: The slides with the diagnosis of heterotopic gastric mucosa during 2014-2015, were reviewed, and clinical, histological and endoscopic data was to collected for every case. Results: 45 cases of heterotopic gastric mucosa in duodenum were found, 91.1% were located in duodenum bulb and 73.2%, presenting as polyps in 73.2% of cases. In all cases, parietal cell was identified as main criteria for the diagnosis. Neither Helicobacter pylori nor dysplasia were identified. Conclusions: Our data confirm its non neoplastic nature. Heterotopic gastric mucosa should be taken into account in diagnosis of duodenal polyps. Parietal cells identification in duodenal mucosa is essential in differential diagnosis with peptic duodenitis
Asunto(s)
Adulto , Anciano , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Coristoma/patología , Coristoma/diagnóstico por imagen , Duodenoscopía , Enfermedades Duodenales/patología , Enfermedades Duodenales/diagnóstico por imagen , Mucosa Gástrica , Estudios Transversales , Estudios RetrospectivosRESUMEN
UNLABELLED: There is a group of enteropathies recently known as seronegative villous atrophy (SNVA), which can simulate celiac disease. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to describe histological and immunohistochemical differences between a group of Celiac disease and SNVA patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Microscopy reexamination and Immunohistochemistry study were performed for a group of 15 celiac patients and 19 SNVA patients. Histological features as severe atrophy, crypt hyperplasia, plasma cells number, eosinophils number, neutrophils presence were studied; CD4, CD8, CD3, and CD56 markers were studied through immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: There was a significant difference between the frequency of observation of crypt hyperplasia (p=0.0348) and plasma cells (p=0.0348) in celiac disease patients than SNVA patients. In celiac disease was bigger. The number and distribution of CD 8, CD4 and CD56 lymphocytes was similar in both groups. The percentage of CD3 positive intraepithelial lymphocytes (p=0.0144) was higher in SNVA. CONCLUSION: Histological and immunohistochemical evaluation shows more similarities than differences. The differences found in this study suggest more humoral immune response in celiac disease than in SNVA.
Asunto(s)
Antígenos CD/metabolismo , Enfermedad Celíaca/metabolismo , Enfermedad Celíaca/patología , Duodeno/patología , Mucosa Intestinal/patología , Linfocitos/metabolismo , Adulto , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Atrofia , Biomarcadores/metabolismo , Biopsia , Enfermedad Celíaca/diagnóstico , Estudios Transversales , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Duodeno/metabolismo , Femenino , Humanos , Inmunohistoquímica , Mucosa Intestinal/metabolismo , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Estudios RetrospectivosRESUMEN
Existe un grupo de enteropatía conocidas como AVSN que pueden simular enfermedad celíaca. Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio es describir los hallazgos histológicos y de inmunohistoquímica en pacientes con enfermedad celíaca y AVSN. Material y métodos: 15 biopsias de pacientes con enfermedad celíaca y 19 biopsias con AVSN fueron reexaminados. Se estudió características histológicas tales como atrofia severa, hiperplasia de criptas, número de células plasmáticas, número de eosinófilos y presencia de neutrófilos. Asimismo, a través de inmunohistoquímica se estudió la presencia de linfocitos CD4, CD8, CD3, CD56. Resultados: Se encontró diferencia significativa en la mayor presencia de hiperplasia de criptas (p=0,0348) y mayor número de células plasmáticas (p=0,0348) en las biopsias de enfermedad celíaca que en las catalogadas como AVSN. El número de linfocitos CD8, CD4, CD56 y su distribución fue similar en ambos grupos. El porcentaje de linfocitos intraepiteliales CD3 positivos (p=0,0144) fue mayor en pacientes con AVSN. Conclusión: Los hallazgos histológicos e inmunohistoquímicos muestran más similitudes que diferencias. La diferencia hallada en nuestro estudio sugiere mayor respuesta inmune humoral en pacientes con enfermedad celiaca que en AVSN...
There is a group of enteropathies recently known as seronegative villous atrophy (SNVA), which can simulate celiac disease. Objective: The aim of this study was to describe histological and immunohistochemical differences between a group of Celiac disease and SNVA patients. Material and methods: Microscopy reexamination and Immunohistochemistry study were performed for a group of 15 celiac patients and 19 SNVA patients. Histological features as severe atrophy, crypt hyperplasia, plasma cells number, eosinophils number, neutrophils presence were studied; CD4, CD8, CD3, and CD56 markers were studied through immunohistochemistry. Results: There was a significant difference between the frequency of observation of crypt hyperplasia (p=0.0348) and plasma cells (p=0.0348) in celiac disease patients than SNVA patients. In celiac disease was bigger. The number and distribution of CD 8, CD4 and CD56 lymphocytes was similar in both groups. The percentage of CD3 positive intraepithelial lymphocytes (p=0.0144) was higher in SNVA. Conclusion: Histological and immunohistochemical evaluation shows more similarities than differences. The differences found in this study suggest more humoral immune response in celiac disease than in SNVA...