RESUMEN
The paper presents the All-Russian consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of celiac disease in children and adults, which has been elaborated by leading experts, such as gastroenterologists and pediatricians of Russia on the basis of the existing Russian and international guidelines. The consensus approved at the 42nd Annual Scientific Session of the Central Research Institute of Gastroenterology on Principles of Evidence-Based Medicine into Clinical Practice (March 2-3, 2016). The consensus is intended for practitioners engaged in the management and treatment of patients with celiac disease. Evidence for the main provisions of the consensus was sought in electronic databases. In making recommendations, the main source was the publications included in the Cochrane Library, EMBASE, MEDLINE, and PubMed. The search depth was 10 years. Recommendations in the preliminary version were reviewed by independent experts. Voting was done by the Delphic polling system.
Asunto(s)
Enfermedad Celíaca , Manejo de la Enfermedad , Adulto , Enfermedad Celíaca/clasificación , Enfermedad Celíaca/diagnóstico , Enfermedad Celíaca/terapia , Niño , Medicina Basada en la Evidencia , Humanos , Federación de RusiaRESUMEN
Cystic fibrosis is frequent monogenic disorder inherited in an autosomal recessive manner and has a severe course and prognosis. Crucial for the patient's life are the nature and extent of lung injury, as well as the digestive system, especially the pancreas and liver. Since the late 1960's. appeared describing a combination of celiac disease and cystic fibrosis. Many authors believe their associated diseases. Cited the case of late diagnosis of celiac disease in patient with cystic fibrosis, diagnosed as late, which delayed the appointment of adequate therapy, severe violations of nutritional status and physical development of the child, the current weighting of the underlying disease.
Asunto(s)
Enfermedad Celíaca/diagnóstico , Fibrosis Quística/diagnóstico , Diagnóstico Tardío , Enfermedad Celíaca/complicaciones , Enfermedad Celíaca/terapia , Niño , Terapia Combinada , Fibrosis Quística/complicaciones , Fibrosis Quística/terapia , Femenino , Humanos , Resultado del TratamientoRESUMEN
Mucoviscidosis is serious inherited disease with lesions of almost all secretory cells of mucosa and exocrine glands, following by disturbances of metabolism, digestion and nutritional status. Using of modern high effective pancreatic enzymes does not allow to reach a normalization of protein metabolism and digestion especially of fats. For success treatment of this disease the effective dietetic methods should be used including dietary intake of special food products which can supply enough energy and nutrients in small volume. The nutrient contents of a few foreign substitution of breast milk and food product for older children are given. The results of treatment of 86 children suffering from mucoviscidosis are presented. Milk proteins (casein, whey proteins), hydrolysates of milk protein and soy protein isolates are main resources of protein component in special food. Fat components are produced from middle-chain triglycerides (60-70%) and vegetable oils. Carbohydrates in special food are made from glucose polymers, glucose, fructose and sucrose. Positive results of clinical trials of foreign special food have been an example for creation of two home-produced food for treatment of children with mucoviscidosis: 1) adapted version "A" for children in age under 1 year, and 2) version "B" for older children. The products were created on basis of native milk protein with ratio casein to whey protein as 60:40. Middle-chain triglycerides compose 70-75% of fats. Carbohydrates are presented by dextrin-maltose (85%), glucose and sucrose. In present time these special products are under clinical trial in scientific medico-genetic center of Russia' Academy of Medical Science.
Asunto(s)
Fibrosis Quística/dietoterapia , Adolescente , Factores de Edad , Niño , Preescolar , Carbohidratos de la Dieta/administración & dosificación , Grasas de la Dieta/administración & dosificación , Proteínas en la Dieta/administración & dosificación , Alimentos , Humanos , Proteínas de la Leche/administración & dosificación , Fenómenos Fisiológicos de la NutriciónRESUMEN
The results are presented of clinico-experimental investigations of 4 different variants of dietetic canned chicken meat for children. The products were enriched with blood stimulants. Certain clinical and hematological parameters were used for the evaluation of the effectiveness of the canned chicken meat. The results obtained have evidenced that the products studied are tolerated well and produce a pronounced antianemic effect.