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3.
Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol (Engl Ed) ; 95(11): 559-564, 2020 Nov.
Artículo en Inglés, Español | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32561182

RESUMEN

Bleb-related endophthalmitis is rare and appears months or years after surgery. The causative agents are usually streptococci or gram-negative bacteria. There are few cases in the literature of endophthalmitis caused by Moraxella nonliquefaciens, and most are delayed-onset associated with blebitis after glaucoma filtration surgery. The case is presented of a 90-year-old patient with endophthalmitis in the right eye due to Moraxella nonliquefaciens associated with blebitis 10 years after glaucoma surgery. After treatment, disappearance of blebitis is observed 2weeks later and resolution of vitritis 29 days later, with recovery of vision to previous values (20/200). Endophthalmitis due to Moraxella nonliquefaciens is rare, and is associated with late onset blebitis after glaucoma filtration surgery. Despite the virulence of the clinical symptoms, the visual prognosis is usually favourable.

4.
Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol (Engl Ed) ; 95(7): 357-360, 2020 Jul.
Artículo en Inglés, Español | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32241585

RESUMEN

Moraxella keratitis can lead to important complications. Moraxella nonliquefaciens(M. nonliquefaciens) has the worst prognosis. Only three cases of corneal infections due to M. nonliquefaciens have been published. The case is presented of a 79-year-old man with bullous keratopathy, recently affected with severe infectious keratitis. Dense, deep, and central stromal infiltrates and hyphaema were detected. After the identification of M. nonliquefaciens in the culture, and given the progression of the condition, the initial empirical treatment was modified to topical ciprofloxacin and ceftazidime in accordance with the antibiogram, combining oral ciprofloxacin and amoxicillin-clavulanate. After 27 days, there was total resolution of the lesion, with central residual leucoma. Keratitis caused by M. nonliquefaciens is rare and must be suspected in elderly patients with local predisposing factors, such as corneal damage or previous eye surgery. Early antibiogram-guided treatment and close monitoring are important to avoid complications and poor compliance.


Asunto(s)
Úlcera de la Córnea/microbiología , Infecciones Bacterianas del Ojo/microbiología , Moraxella/aislamiento & purificación , Infecciones por Moraxellaceae/microbiología , Anciano , Combinación Amoxicilina-Clavulanato de Potasio/uso terapéutico , Antibacterianos/uso terapéutico , Ceftazidima/uso terapéutico , Ciprofloxacina/uso terapéutico , Opacidad de la Córnea/etiología , Úlcera de la Córnea/tratamiento farmacológico , Sustitución de Medicamentos , Infecciones Bacterianas del Ojo/tratamiento farmacológico , Humanos , Hipema/etiología , Masculino , Infecciones por Moraxellaceae/tratamiento farmacológico , Vancomicina/uso terapéutico
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