RESUMEN
The authors would like to correct a mistake in Figure 3 as published in the original publication [...].
RESUMEN
In this study, some crucial parameters were determined of flexible polymer-organic solar cells prepared from an active layer blend of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and the fullerene derivative [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) mixed in 1:1 mass ratio and deposited from chlorobenzene solution by spin-coating on poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET)/ITO substrates. Additionally, the positive effect of an electron transport layer (ETL) prepared from zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO np) on flexible photovoltaic elements' performance and stability was investigated. Test devices with above normal architecture and silver back electrodes deposed by magnetron sputtering were constructed under environmental conditions. They were characterized by current-voltage (I-V) measurements, quantum efficiency, impedance spectroscopy, surface morphology, and time-degradation experiments. The control over morphology of active layer thin film was achieved by post-deposition thermal treatment at temperatures of 110-120 °C, which led to optimization of device morphology and electrical parameters. The impedance spectroscopy results of flexible photovoltaic elements were fitted using two R||CPE circuits in series. Polymer-organic solar cells prepared on plastic substrates showed comparable current-voltage characteristics and structural properties but need further device stability improvement according to traditionally constructed cells on glass substrates.
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An in situ optical microspectroscopy study of the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) evolution of Ag nanoparticles (NPs) embedded in thick SiO(2) films deposited on soda-lime glass has been conducted during thermal processing in air. The temperature and time dependences of the SPR were analyzed in the context of Mie extinction and crystal growth theories and were discussed along with consideration of oxidation processes and film/substrate physicochemical interactions. At relatively high temperatures, Ag NPs were indicated to grow first through a diffusion-based process and subsequently via Ostwald ripening. At lower temperatures, an initial decrease in Ag particle size was indicated due to oxidation, followed by NP diffusion-based growth. The growth and oxidation stages appeared temperature and time dependent, allowing for the tuning of material properties. The product of Ag NP oxidation was revealed by photoluminescence spectroscopy performed ex situ as single Ag(+) ions. The oxidative effect of the air atmosphere on Ag NPs was shown to be ultimately circumvented by the thick nanocomposite film. The phenomenon was explained on the basis of the displacement of the Ag/Ag(+) redox equilibrium toward Ag NP stability after ion migration toward the substrate being self-constrained. In addition, the current spectroscopic approach has been proposed for estimating the activation energy for silver diffusion in the SiO(2) matrix.
