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1.
Cell Mol Immunol ; 21(3): 260-274, 2024 Mar.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38233562

RESUMEN

Metabolic flexibility has emerged as a critical determinant of CD8+ T-cell antitumor activity, yet the mechanisms driving the metabolic flexibility of T cells have not been determined. In this study, we investigated the influence of the nuclear cap-binding complex (CBC) adaptor protein ARS2 on mature T cells. In doing so, we discovered a novel signaling axis that endows activated CD8+ T cells with flexibility of glucose catabolism. ARS2 upregulation driven by CD28 signaling reinforced splicing factor recruitment to pre-mRNAs and affected approximately one-third of T-cell activation-induced alternative splicing events. Among these effects, the CD28-ARS2 axis suppressed the expression of the M1 isoform of pyruvate kinase in favor of PKM2, a key determinant of CD8+ T-cell glucose utilization, interferon gamma production, and antitumor effector function. Importantly, PKM alternative splicing occurred independently of CD28-driven PI3K pathway activation, revealing a novel means by which costimulation reprograms glucose metabolism in CD8+ T cells.


Asunto(s)
Empalme Alternativo , Antígenos CD28 , Antígenos CD28/metabolismo , Empalme Alternativo/genética , Fosfatidilinositol 3-Quinasas/metabolismo , Linfocitos T CD8-positivos , Glucosa/metabolismo
2.
Elife ; 52016 12 08.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27929373

RESUMEN

Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) contribute to an immunosuppressive network that drives cancer escape by disabling T cell adaptive immunity. The prevailing view is that MDSC-mediated immunosuppression is restricted to tissues where MDSC co-mingle with T cells. Here we show that splenic or, unexpectedly, blood-borne MDSC execute far-reaching immune suppression by reducing expression of the L-selectin lymph node (LN) homing receptor on naïve T and B cells. MDSC-induced L-selectin loss occurs through a contact-dependent, post-transcriptional mechanism that is independent of the major L-selectin sheddase, ADAM17, but results in significant elevation of circulating L-selectin in tumor-bearing mice. Even moderate deficits in L-selectin expression disrupt T cell trafficking to distant LN. Furthermore, T cells preconditioned by MDSC have diminished responses to subsequent antigen exposure, which in conjunction with reduced trafficking, severely restricts antigen-driven expansion in widely-dispersed LN. These results establish novel mechanisms for MDSC-mediated immunosuppression that have unanticipated implications for systemic cancer immunity.


Asunto(s)
Inmunidad Adaptativa , Tolerancia Inmunológica , Selectina L/biosíntesis , Ganglios Linfáticos/inmunología , Linfocitos/inmunología , Células Supresoras de Origen Mieloide/fisiología , Neoplasias/fisiopatología , Animales , Línea Celular Tumoral , Modelos Animales de Enfermedad , Femenino , Regulación Neoplásica de la Expresión Génica , Linfocitos/metabolismo , Masculino , Ratones Endogámicos BALB C , Ratones Endogámicos C57BL , Ratones Transgénicos , Neoplasias/inmunología , Interferencia de ARN , Trasplante Heterólogo
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