RESUMEN
Membrane gas-liquid contactors have great potential to meet the challenges of amine CO2 capture. In this case, the most effective approach is the use of composite membranes. However, to obtain these, it is necessary to take into account the chemical and morphological resistance of membrane supports to long-term exposure to amine absorbents and their oxidative degradation products. In this work, we studied the chemical and morphological stability of a number of commercial porous polymeric membranes exposed to various types of alkanolamines with the addition of heat-stable salt anions as a model of real industrial CO2 amine solvents. The results of the physicochemical analysis of the chemical and morphological stability of porous polymer membranes after exposure to alkanolamines, their oxidative degradation products, and oxygen scavengers were presented. According to the results of studies by FTIR spectroscopy and AFM, a significant destruction of porous membranes based on polypropylene (PP), polyvinylidenefluoride (PVDF), polyethersulfone (PES) and polyamide (nylon, PA) was revealed. At the same time, the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membranes had relatively high stability. On the basis of these results, composite membranes with porous supports that are stable in amine solvents can be successfully obtained to create liquid-liquid and gas-liquid membrane contactors for membrane deoxygenation.
RESUMEN
Amine CO2 solvents undergo oxidative degradation with the formation of heat stable salts (HSS). These HSS reduce the sorption capacity of amines and lead to intense corrosion of the equipment. In our work, we propose a membrane-supported liquid-liquid extraction of the HSS from alkanolamines. For this purpose, a hollow fiber membrane contactor was used for the first time. A lab-scale extraction system on the basis of a hollow-fiber liquid-liquid membrane contactor with hollow fiber ultrafiltration polyvinylidenefluoride and polysulfone membranes has been studied. The extraction of the HSS-ions from a 30 wt.% solution of monoethanolamine was carried out using a 0.25-1 M solution of OH-modified methyltrioctylammonium chloride in 1-octanol as an extractant. It has been shown that >90% of HSS ions can be extracted from the alkanolamine solvent within 8 h after extraction. The results obtained confirm the possibility of using membrane extraction with a liquid-liquid membrane contactor for the reclaiming of amine CO2 solvents to increase the general efficiency of carbon dioxide capture.
