High-quality factor mid-infrared absorber based on all-dielectric metasurfaces.

The absorption spectrum of metasurface absorbers can be manipulated by changing structures. However, narrowband performance absorbers with high quality factors (Q-factor) are hard to achieve, mainly for the ohmic loss of metal resonators. Here, we propose an all-dielectric metasurface absorber with narrow absorption linewidth in the mid-infrared range. Magnetic quadrupole resonance is excited in the stacked Ge-Si3N4 nanoarrays with an absorption of 89.6% and a Q-factor of 6120 at 6.612 µm. The separate lossless Ge resonator and lossy Si3N4 layer realize high electromagnetic field gain and absorption, respectively. And the proposed method successfully reduced the intrinsic loss of the absorber, which reduced the absorption beyond the resonant wavelength and improved the absorption efficiency of Si3N4 in the low loss range. Furthermore, the absorption intensity and wavelength can be modulated by adjusting the geometric parameters of the structure. We believe this research has good application prospects in mid-infrared lasers, thermal emitters, gas feature sensing, and spectral detection.

Switchable selective interactions in a Dicke model with a driven biased term.

In this work, we propose a method to investigate controllable qubit-resonator interactions in a Dicke model with driven biased term. The nonlinearity of the spectrum, which can be induced by qubit-resonator interactions, plays an important role in such controllable interactions. To gain insight into the mechanism of the nonlinearity, we perform a unitary transformation of the Hamiltonian. The results show that the nonlinearity of the transformed Hamiltonian depends on the qubit-resonator coupling strength. The general forms of the effective Hamiltonians are discussed in detail based on the frequency modulation approach. The dynamical evolution can be switched on and off by adjusting the modulation parameters. By utilizing such controllable interactions, we discuss the creation of Dicke states and the arbitrary superposition of Dicke states. We also consider the nonlinearity of the energy level for the limit of large qubit numbers. In the thermodynamics limit, the Kerr type nonlinearity is induced from "magnon"-resonator coupling, and the selective preparation of "magnon" Fock states can be studied under a "magnon" scenario.

Multi-mode plasmonic resonance broadband LWIR metamaterial absorber based on lossy metal ring.

Broadband perfect infrared wave absorption of unpolarized light over a wide range of angles in an ultrathin film is critical for applications such as thermal emitters and imaging. Although many efforts have been made in infrared broadband absorption, it is still challenging to cover the perfect absorption of broadband in the long-wave infrared band. We propose a long-wave infrared broadband, polarization, and incident angle insensitivity metamaterial absorber based on the supercell with four rings of two sizes. Broadband absorption covering the long-wave infrared band is realized by combining four PSPRs and LSPRs absorption peaks excited by the supercell structure. The absorptivity of our absorber exceeds 90% in the wavelength range of 7.76∼14µm, and the average absorptivity reaches 93.8%. The absorber maintains more than 80% absorptivity as the incident angle of unpolarized light reaches 60°, which may have promising applications for thermal emitters, infrared imaging, thermal detection.

The optimal dosage of pefcitinib for the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis: A protocol for an updated network meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Previous meta-analyses have indicated that peficitinib was the promising agent for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Meanwhile, a recent network meta-analysis has further investigated the comparative efficacy of different peficitinib regimes. However, pooled results from previous network meta-analysis must be cautiously interpreted because 2 eligible studies were missed. Therefore, we designed this updated network meta-analysis to further establish the optimal dosage of peficitinib in treating RA. METHODS: We will carry out a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with Markov Chain Monte Carlo method in order to merge direct and indirect evidence. We will identify potentially eligible studies through searching 4 databases including PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and China National Knowledgement Infrastructure (CNKI) until to December 2020. We will make this network meta-analysis following the process recommended by the Cochrane Handbook. DISCUSSION: As a systematic and chronic autoimmune disease, RA primarily was characterized by persistent synovitis, progressive joint injury, and deformity. Patients who were identified as RA will experience a series of adverse consequences such as disability and poor quality of life (QoL). Peficitinib, one of the Janus kinases (JAKs) inhibitors, has been suggested to be effective in treating active RA by numerous clinical studies and meta-analyses. Although a recent meta-analysis investigated the comparative efficacy of different dosages of peficitinib, reliable results cannot be obtained because it missed 2 critical eligible studies. We designed this updated network meta-analysis through including all eligible studies to further ask which dosages may be the preferred option for treating active RA. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: No ethics approval and informed consent will be required in our meta-analysis. Our findings in this updated network meta-analysis will be disseminated via conferences and academic journal. OPEN SCIENCE FRAMEWORK OSF REGISTRATION DOI NUMBER: This protocol of updated network meta-analysis has been registered in Open Science Framework (OSF) system on January 8, 2021. The unique registration DOI number of 10.17605/OSF.IO/YSPM6 has been approved for our protocol (accessible at: https://osf.io/yspm6).

Author Correction: Multi-qubit Quantum Rabi Model and Multi-partite Entangled States in a Circuit QED System.

A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper.

Simulating Anisotropic quantum Rabi model via frequency modulation.

Anisotropic quantum Rabi model is a generalization of quantum Rabi model, which allows its rotating and counter-rotating terms to have two different coupling constants. It provides us with a fundamental model to understand various physical features concerning quantum optics, solid-state physics, and mesoscopic physics. In this paper, we propose an experimental feasible scheme to implement anisotropic quantum Rabi model in a circuit quantum electrodynamics system via periodic frequency modulation. An effective Hamiltonian describing the tunable anisotropic quantum Rabi model can be derived from a qubit-resonator coupling system modulated by two periodic driving fields. All effective parameters of the simulated system can be adjusted by tuning the initial phases, the frequencies and the amplitudes of the driving fields. We show that the periodic driving is able to drive a coupled system in dispersive regime to ultrastrong coupling regime, and even deep-strong coupling regime. The derived effective Hamiltonian allows us to obtain pure rotating term and counter-rotating term. Numerical simulation shows that such effective Hamiltonian is valid in ultrastrong coupling regime, and stronger coupling regime. Moreover, our scheme can be generalized to the multi-qubit case. We also give some applications of the simulated system to the Schrödinger cat states and quantum gate generalization. The presented proposal will pave a way to further study the stronger anisotropic Rabi model whose coupling strength is far away from ultrastrong coupling and deep-strong coupling regimes in quantum optics.

Multi-qubit Quantum Rabi Model and Multi-partite Entangled States in a Circuit QED System.

Multi-qubit quantum Rabi model, which is a fundamental model describing light-matter interaction, plays an important role in various physical systems. In this paper, we propose a theoretical method to simulate multi-qubit quantum Rabi model in a circuit quantum electrodynamics system. By means of external transversal and longitudinal driving fields, an effective Hamiltonian describing the multi-qubit quantum Rabi model is derived. The effective frequency of the resonator and the effective splitting of the qubits depend on the external driving fields. By adjusting the frequencies and the amplitudes of the driving fields, the stronger coupling regimes could be reached. The numerical simulation shows that our proposal works well in a wide range of parameter space. Moreover, our scheme can be utilized to generate two-qubit gate, Schrödinger states, and multi-qubit GHZ states. The maximum displacement of the Schrödinger cat states can be enhanced by increasing the number of the qubits and the relative coupling strength. It should be mention that we can obtain high fidelity Schrödinger cat states and multi-qubit GHZ states even the system suffering dissipation. The presented proposal may open a way to study the stronger coupling regimes whose coupling strength is far away from ultrastrong coupling regimes.

Perovskite Oxide LaNiO3 Nanoparticles for Boosting H2 Evolution over Commercial CdS with Visible Light.

LaNiO3 /CdS heterojunction photocatalysts are constructed by compositing LaNiO3 nanoparticles with commercially available CdS, and are used for efficient photocatalytic splitting of H2 O with visible light. The LaNiO3 /CdS hybrids are characterized systematically using a series of physicochemical techniques. The photocatalytic activity of the perovskite hybrids is examined by H2 evolution with Na2 S-NaSO3 as the hole scavenger. The optimized LaNiO3 /CdS sample without the assistance of any cocatalyst (e.g., Pt) delivers a high H2 production rate of 74 µmol h-1 (e.g., 3700 µmol h-1 g-1 ), which is substantially superior to the individual LaNiO3 and CdS. Besides, the composite photocatalyst also manifests high stability. The greatly improved H2 production performance of LaNiO3 /CdS is attributed to the facilitated separation and transport of photoinduced charge carriers, as evidenced by photoelectrochemical (PEC) analyses, such as photoluminscence spectroscopy, transient photocurrent responses, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Moreover, a probable photocatalytic mechanism of the H2 evolution reaction is proposed on the basis of the results of the catalysis evaluation and PEC tests.

Non-adiabatic holonomic quantum computation in linear system-bath coupling.

Non-adiabatic holonomic quantum computation in decoherence-free subspaces protects quantum information from control imprecisions and decoherence. For the non-collective decoherence that each qubit has its own bath, we show the implementations of two non-commutable holonomic single-qubit gates and one holonomic nontrivial two-qubit gate that compose a universal set of non-adiabatic holonomic quantum gates in decoherence-free-subspaces of the decoupling group, with an encoding rate of (N - 2)/N. The proposed scheme is robust against control imprecisions and the non-collective decoherence, and its non-adiabatic property ensures less operation time. We demonstrate that our proposed scheme can be realized by utilizing only two-qubit interactions rather than many-qubit interactions. Our results reduce the complexity of practical implementation of holonomic quantum computation in experiments. We also discuss the physical implementation of our scheme in coupled microcavities.